电信应用的宽带透明科赫雪花分形天线设计

Chiraz Ben Nsir, J. Ribero, C. Boussetta, A. Gharsallah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了用于通信系统的透明基板科赫分形天线的设计与分析。该宽带天线能够覆盖GSM900 (890-960 MHz)、GSM1800 (1710-1880 MHz)、GSM1900 (1850-1990 MHz)、UMTS (1920-2170 MHz)、WLAN (2400-2480 MHz)和LTE (2.6-2.7 GHz)频段,整个频率范围内的VSWR < 2。该天线由科赫分形天线组成,是根据科赫雪花内带槽分形结构的二次迭代而研制的。该天线采用共面波导馈电,采用改进地结构的概念。该天线设计在介电常数为4.6的透明衬底上,尺寸为60 mm。辐射元件和接地面均采用AgHT-4设计,基板采用玻璃材料。该天线在1.9 GHz和2.4 GHz时的增益分别为1.69dB、2.92dB,符合我们的应用需求。利用HFSS软件对天线进行分析。
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A Wide Band Transparent Koch Snowflake Fractal Antenna Design for Telecommunication Applications
This paper presents the design and analysis of Koch fractal antenna with transparent substrate for telecommunication systems. This wide band antenna is capable to cover GSM900 (890–960 MHz), GSM1800 (1710-1880 MHz), GSM1900 (1850–1990 MHz), UMTS (1920–2170 MHz), WLAN (2400–2480 MHz) and LTE (2.6-2.7 GHz) bands with VSWR < 2 over the entire frequency range. The antenna consists of a Koch fractal antenna developed according to the second iteration of the Koch snowflake fractal structure with slot inside. The antenna is fed by coplanar wave guide (CPW) using the concept of modified ground structure. The proposed antenna is designed on a transparent substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.6 and a size of 60 ⨯ 70 ⨯ 3 mm3. The radiating element and ground plane are both designed using AgHT-4, while the substrate is made of glass. The gain of the proposed antenna is 1.69dB, 2.92dB at 1.9 GHz and 2.4 GHz respectively, which correspond to the needs of our application. The analysis of antenna is performed using HFSS software.
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