运用词图词汇构建策略形成外语词汇能力

Olesia Fedorova, Yuliya Rybachuk, L. Hlushok
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摘要

本文论述了词汇地图词汇构建策略在培养学生外语词汇能力中的特点。作为成功的个人和专业发展的基本能力,自主终身外语教育必须培养技能,这证明了词汇地图词汇构建策略应用的相关性。本文旨在概述运用词汇地图词汇构建策略培养学生词汇能力的方法。Word Map词汇构建策略的优势在于其完备性、通用性、灵活性、通用性、双重编码、客观数据与个人数据相结合、累积效应等特点。作者仔细地描述了用相关词汇数据填充Word Map槽的一步一步的特殊性。词的定义、抄写、同义词、反义词、语法形式、构词链接、习语意义、情景说明、图形说明等是构成词图形式的可能要素。根据学习者的语言能力水平(初级、中级、中高级),涵盖了Word Map词汇构建策略阐述的可能性。建议采用不同形式的课堂作业(个人、小组、小组、全班、竞赛和评估)和家庭作业,使词汇地图词汇构建策略的使用多样化。作者还强调了定期和系统地在课堂和校外使用Word Map词汇构建策略的后续好处:培养语言学习者的自主性、协作能力、批判性思维、创造力和反思能力。
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FORMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEXICAL COMPETENCE BY MEANS OF WORD MAP VOCABULARY BUILDING STRATEGY
The article deals with the peculiarities of Word Map vocabulary building strategy use as means of forming students’ foreign language lexical competence. The relevancy of Word Map vocabulary building strategy application is proved by the necessity of building skills of autonomous life-long foreign language education as a basic capacity of successful personal and professional development. The aim of the paper is to outline the methodology of applying Word Map vocabulary building strategy to develop students’ lexical competence. The advantages of the Word Map vocabulary building strategy are based on such its features as completeness, versatility, flexibility, universality, dual coding, incorporation of objective and personal data, cumulative effect etc. The authors carefully describe the step-by-step specificity of filling in Word Map slots with relevant vocabulary data. Such slots of as Word Definition, Transcription, Synonyms, Antonyms, Grammar Form, Word-building Links, Idiomatic Meaning, Situational Illustration, Graphic Illustration are presented as possible elements of Word Map form. The possibilities of Word Map vocabulary building strategy elaboration are covered in accordance to learner’s language competence levels (beginner, intermediate, upper-intermediate). Different forms of classwork (individual, pare, mini-group, whole-class, competitions and assessment) and homework are suggested to diversify the Word Map vocabulary building strategy use. The authors also highlight the follow-up benefits of Word Map vocabulary building strategy regular and systematic classroom and out-of-school use: development of language learner autonomy, collaboration skills, critical thinking, creativity and reflective skills.
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