输油管道电磁除污防污装置的设计

Xiedong Cao, Shiyong Cao, Haiyang Qin, Jie Li, Weibin Tan, Jinqiu Zhang
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摘要

为了经济有效地解决油气集输系统管道结垢问题,在分析电磁除垢器的应用、机理、影响因素的基础上,设计了一套可靠实用的实验系统。本系统以单片机为主控制器,由桥式电路、LED电路和各种传感器组成。它产生一种极性、幅值和频率迅速变化的电流,有助于在管道中产生快速变化的磁场,从而改变水分子和水离子的特性,达到防垢除污的目的。对循环水系统进行了模拟,并对EDD装置的现场效果进行了测试。实验结果表明,EDD能在一定程度上抑制结垢,具有较好的防结垢效果。
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Design of oil transport pipeline electromagnetic Dirt-remover &Dirt-proof apparatus
In order to solve cost-effectively the scaling problems of pipelines in oil and gas gathering system, on the basis of analyzing the application, mechanism, influence factors of electromagnetic Dirt-remover &Dirt-proof (EDD), we designed a set of reliable and practical experiment system. This system uses the microcontroller as the main controller, which containes bridge type circuit, LED circuit and various sensors. It produces a kind of current, the polarity, amplitude and frequency of which changed rapidly to contribute to produce magnetic field rapidly changed in pipeline, which changes water molecules and water ion characteristics to achieve the purpose of anti-scaling &dirt-remover. We simulated circulating water system and tested the effect of the EDD device in the field. The experimental results indicate the EDD can restrain scaling on a certain extent and have a better anti-scaling effect.
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