从Nomos到Hegung:施密特国际秩序中的主权与战争法

Johanna Jacques
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引用次数: 4

摘要

卡尔·施密特(Carl Schmitt)的nomos概念通常被认为是国际上等同于国家主权对例外的决定。但是,仅靠具体的空间秩序就能将一群力量转变为一种国际秩序吗?本文以施密特的著作《地球的Nomos》为基础,提出在施密特所描述的国际秩序中,被称为“合公”(Hegung)的包围战争过程取代了主权。从对nomos的分析出发,探讨了前苏格拉底时代概念moira的排序函数。与莫伊拉一样,合公进程不仅实现了对战争的遏制,而且构成了多元秩序可能的条件。
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From Nomos to Hegung: Sovereignty and the Laws of War in Schmitt's International Order
Carl Schmitt's notion of nomos is commonly regarded as the international equivalent to the national sovereign's decision on the exception. But can concrete spatial order alone turn a constellation of forces into an international order? This article looks at Schmitt's work The Nomos of the Earth and proposes that it is the process of bracketing war called Hegung which takes the place of the sovereign in the international order Schmitt describes. Beginning from an analysis of nomos, the ordering function of the presocratic concept moira is explored. It is argued that the process of Hegung, like moira, does not just achieve the containment of war, but constitutes the condition of possibility for plural order.
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