金融素养、财务管理和金融技术对印尼苏门答腊中小微企业经营绩效和可持续性的影响

Rika Desiyanti, Nor Azilah Husin, Rini Elvira, S. Sefnedi, Tyara Dwi Putri, Chrismondari Chrismondari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

业务绩效和业务可持续性对于企业主实现其目标至关重要。中小微企业(MSMEs)的经营绩效和可持续性为国家经济做出了积极贡献。与大公司相比,中小微企业雇佣的员工最多。中小微企业对国内生产总值(GDP)增长或发展的影响更为显著。中小微企业是一个国家经济的支柱,增加了就业机会。最糟糕的问题是年销售额的下降,以及大宗商品价格下跌带来的潜在经济逆风。本研究旨在分析金融素养、财务管理和金融科技对苏门答腊中小微企业经营绩效和可持续性的影响。本研究采用定量方法和问卷调查的方式对印尼苏门答腊岛的中小微企业业主进行调查。使用了一种简单的随机抽样技术。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。进行了效度、信度检验、统计描述性检验和多元回归检验。金融知识和技术影响企业绩效;与此同时,财务管理却没有。财务素养和财务管理对企业可持续性有显著影响。金融科技不影响中小微企业的可持续性。
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The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Management, and Financial Technology on Business Performance And Sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises In Sumatera, Indonesia
Business performance and business sustainability are crucial for business owners to achieve their targets. The business performance and sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contribute positively to the country's economy. When compared to large companies, MSMEs employ the most people. MSMEs more significantly influence the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth or development. MSMEs are the backbone of a nation's economy, increasing employment possibilities. The worst issue is the decline in annual sales and potential economic headwinds brought on by dropping commodity prices. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial management, and financial technology on business performance and the sustainability of MSMEs in Sumatra. This study was designed using a quantitative approach and questionnaire survey of MSME owners in Sumatra, Indonesia. A simple random sampling technique is used. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The validity, reliability test, statistical descriptive, and multiple regression tests were conducted. Financial literacy and technology affect business performance; meanwhile, financial management does not. Furthermore, the result shows financial literacy and management affect business sustainability. Financial technology does not affect the sustainability of MSMEs.  
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