Miftakhudin Miftakhudin, Dody Wahjudi, Tri Watiningish
{"title":"分析电场对环境的强大影响,传输500 KV催走导轨","authors":"Miftakhudin Miftakhudin, Dody Wahjudi, Tri Watiningish","doi":"10.53810/jt.v23i2.456","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Medan listrik merupakan bagian dari medan elektromagnetik yang timbul karena gelombang yang \ndihasilkan karena sumber arus dan tegangan. Contoh yang menghasilkan medan listrik adalah saluran \ntransmisi. Pada SUTET memiliki tegangan kerja sebesar 500 kV, yang mana semakin besar tegangan yang \ndihasilkan, maka semakin besar pula medan listriknya. Untuk dapat menurunkan besarnya nilai medan \nlistrik yang disebabkan oleh adanya SUTET, maka dilakukan penelitian dan pengukuran langsung di \nbawah transmisi SUTET. Selain dilakukan pengukuran besar medan listrik, dilakukan juga pengukuran \nseperti ; pengukuran tinggi andongan kawat SUTET, pengukuran besar tegangan induksi, pengukuran \ncorona, pengukuran tahanan isolasi dan pengukuran grounding kaki tower. Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut \ndidapatkan nilai yang tinggi terutama pada pengukuran tegangan induksi dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar \n111,6 volt, pada pengukuran corona dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar 44086 count/menit, pada pengukuran \ntahanan isolasi hasil terendahnya sebesar 13,3 GOhm dan pada pengukuran grounding kaki tower teringgi \nsebesar 20,6Ohm. Untuk menurunkan besarnya hasil pengukuran tersebut, maka dilakukan perbaikan pada \nsisi grounding tower dan dilakukan juga pembersihan serta penggantian sisi isolator. Setelah dilakukan \nperbaikan-perbaikan tersebut, didapatkan penurunan hasil pengukuran yang signifikan pada nilai \ngrounding menjadi 1,18Ohm dan tegangan induksinya menjadi 26,7 volt. Hasil penurunan nilai pengukuran \ntidak hanya terjadi pada sisi grounding dan tegangan induksinya saja, tetapi juga pada pengukuran medan \nlistrik, hasil yang diperoleh baik sebelum sebesar 4,34 kV/m dan setelah adanya perbaikan sebesar 2,29 \nkV/m, pengukuran masih dibawah ambang batas yang diperbolehkan oleh WHO yaitu sebesar 5 kV/meter, \nsehingga masih dalam batas aman bagi lingkungan yang berada di bawah saluran transmisi SUTET \ntersebut. \nKata kunci : SUTET, Medan Elekromagnetik, Medan Listrik, Tegangan Induksi, Tahanan Isolasi, \nAndongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO. \n \nThe electric field is part of the electromagnetic field that arises because of the waves generated due \nto current and voltage sources. An example that generates an electric field is a transmission line. SUTET \nhas a working voltage of 500 kV, which the greater the voltage generated, the greater the electric field. To \nbe able to reduce the magnitude of the electric field value caused by the presence of SUTET, research and \nmeasurements were carried out directly under the SUTET transmission. In addition to measuring the \nmagnitude of the electric field, measurements such as; measuring the height of the SUTET wire, measuring \nthe amount of induced voltage, measuring corona, measuring insulation resistance and measuring the \ngrounding feet of the tower. From the results of these measurements, a high value was obtained, especially \non the measurement of the induced voltage with the highest result of 111.6 volts, on the corona measurement \nwith the highest result of 44086 counts/minute, on the measurement of insulation resistance the lowest \nresult was 13.3 GOhm and on the measurement of grounding feet. the highest tower of 20.6Ohm. To reduce the \nmagnitude of the measurement results, repairs were made to the grounding tower side and cleaning and \nreplacement of the insulator side was also carried out. After these improvements were made, a significant \ndecrease in the measurement results was obtained on the grounding value to 1.18Ohm and the induced voltage \nto 26.7 volts. The result of a decrease in the measurement value does not only occur on the grounding side \nand the induced voltage, but also on the electric field measurement, the results obtained both before were \n4.34 kV/m and after an improvement of 2.29 kV/m, the measurement was still below the threshold the limit \nallowed by WHO is 5 kV/meter, so it is still within safe limits for the environment under the SUTET \ntransmission line \nKeywords: SUTET, Electromagnetic Field, Electric Field, Induction Voltage, Insulation Resistance, \nAndongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO","PeriodicalId":119312,"journal":{"name":"Teodolita: Media Komunkasi Ilmiah di Bidang Teknik","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANALISIS PENGARUH KUAT MEDAN LISTRIK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DIBAWAH TRANSMISI SUTET 500 KV PENGHANTAR PEDAN-KESUGIHAN\",\"authors\":\"Miftakhudin Miftakhudin, Dody Wahjudi, Tri Watiningish\",\"doi\":\"10.53810/jt.v23i2.456\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Medan listrik merupakan bagian dari medan elektromagnetik yang timbul karena gelombang yang \\ndihasilkan karena sumber arus dan tegangan. Contoh yang menghasilkan medan listrik adalah saluran \\ntransmisi. Pada SUTET memiliki tegangan kerja sebesar 500 kV, yang mana semakin besar tegangan yang \\ndihasilkan, maka semakin besar pula medan listriknya. Untuk dapat menurunkan besarnya nilai medan \\nlistrik yang disebabkan oleh adanya SUTET, maka dilakukan penelitian dan pengukuran langsung di \\nbawah transmisi SUTET. Selain dilakukan pengukuran besar medan listrik, dilakukan juga pengukuran \\nseperti ; pengukuran tinggi andongan kawat SUTET, pengukuran besar tegangan induksi, pengukuran \\ncorona, pengukuran tahanan isolasi dan pengukuran grounding kaki tower. Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut \\ndidapatkan nilai yang tinggi terutama pada pengukuran tegangan induksi dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar \\n111,6 volt, pada pengukuran corona dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar 44086 count/menit, pada pengukuran \\ntahanan isolasi hasil terendahnya sebesar 13,3 GOhm dan pada pengukuran grounding kaki tower teringgi \\nsebesar 20,6Ohm. Untuk menurunkan besarnya hasil pengukuran tersebut, maka dilakukan perbaikan pada \\nsisi grounding tower dan dilakukan juga pembersihan serta penggantian sisi isolator. Setelah dilakukan \\nperbaikan-perbaikan tersebut, didapatkan penurunan hasil pengukuran yang signifikan pada nilai \\ngrounding menjadi 1,18Ohm dan tegangan induksinya menjadi 26,7 volt. Hasil penurunan nilai pengukuran \\ntidak hanya terjadi pada sisi grounding dan tegangan induksinya saja, tetapi juga pada pengukuran medan \\nlistrik, hasil yang diperoleh baik sebelum sebesar 4,34 kV/m dan setelah adanya perbaikan sebesar 2,29 \\nkV/m, pengukuran masih dibawah ambang batas yang diperbolehkan oleh WHO yaitu sebesar 5 kV/meter, \\nsehingga masih dalam batas aman bagi lingkungan yang berada di bawah saluran transmisi SUTET \\ntersebut. \\nKata kunci : SUTET, Medan Elekromagnetik, Medan Listrik, Tegangan Induksi, Tahanan Isolasi, \\nAndongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO. \\n \\nThe electric field is part of the electromagnetic field that arises because of the waves generated due \\nto current and voltage sources. An example that generates an electric field is a transmission line. SUTET \\nhas a working voltage of 500 kV, which the greater the voltage generated, the greater the electric field. To \\nbe able to reduce the magnitude of the electric field value caused by the presence of SUTET, research and \\nmeasurements were carried out directly under the SUTET transmission. In addition to measuring the \\nmagnitude of the electric field, measurements such as; measuring the height of the SUTET wire, measuring \\nthe amount of induced voltage, measuring corona, measuring insulation resistance and measuring the \\ngrounding feet of the tower. From the results of these measurements, a high value was obtained, especially \\non the measurement of the induced voltage with the highest result of 111.6 volts, on the corona measurement \\nwith the highest result of 44086 counts/minute, on the measurement of insulation resistance the lowest \\nresult was 13.3 GOhm and on the measurement of grounding feet. the highest tower of 20.6Ohm. To reduce the \\nmagnitude of the measurement results, repairs were made to the grounding tower side and cleaning and \\nreplacement of the insulator side was also carried out. After these improvements were made, a significant \\ndecrease in the measurement results was obtained on the grounding value to 1.18Ohm and the induced voltage \\nto 26.7 volts. The result of a decrease in the measurement value does not only occur on the grounding side \\nand the induced voltage, but also on the electric field measurement, the results obtained both before were \\n4.34 kV/m and after an improvement of 2.29 kV/m, the measurement was still below the threshold the limit \\nallowed by WHO is 5 kV/meter, so it is still within safe limits for the environment under the SUTET \\ntransmission line \\nKeywords: SUTET, Electromagnetic Field, Electric Field, Induction Voltage, Insulation Resistance, \\nAndongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO\",\"PeriodicalId\":119312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Teodolita: Media Komunkasi Ilmiah di Bidang Teknik\",\"volume\":\"299 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Teodolita: Media Komunkasi Ilmiah di Bidang Teknik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53810/jt.v23i2.456\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Teodolita: Media Komunkasi Ilmiah di Bidang Teknik","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53810/jt.v23i2.456","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
一部分电场产生的电磁场产生的波浪,因为电流和电压的来源。产生电场的例子是传输渠道。电动势产生的电压是500 kV,产生的电压越大,磁场就越大。能够降低电场值的大小由SUTET的存在,那么下面直接做研究和测量SUTET传输。除了大规模的电场测量外,还进行了这样的测量;大高andongan电线SUTET测量,测量感应电压测量,测量科罗娜,囚犯隔离和测量接地脚tower)。从测量结果的感应电压测量获得的高分,尤其是最高高达111.6伏特,在日冕的测量结果44086伯爵-万分钟,最高的测量结果犯人隔离最小值高达13.3 GOhm结果和测量接地脚上的高端客户群是一个20,6Ohm大塔。为了减少这些测量,在塔的底部进行了改进,并进行了清洁和绝食侧更换。在进行了这些改进后,量值大幅下降到1.18欧姆,导管电压下降到26.7伏。接地测量并不只发生在一侧的价值下降的结果和测量电压的发言吧,但也适用于电场,获得更好的结果的4,34 / m大小的之前和之后的任何改进的2,29 / m大小,还在世界卫生组织所允许的阈值测量的就是5万-米,所以还在安全范围内的环境之下这些SUTET传输渠道。关键词:SUTET Elekromagnetik磁场、电场感应电压,犯人隔离Andongan接地,Tower),世卫组织。电场是电磁力场的一部分,因为水流和电压都是可用的。操作那generates An electric field is a传输的线。SUTET有a的工作电压,无关紧要的500《大电压generated,《electric field大。To be able To减少《electric field价值大小枪舌战SUTET之先声,研究和艾默生是carried out直接下《SUTET传输。在加法,去测量大小》electric field,美国艾默生如此;测量高地》SUTET电线数量》,测量induced电压测量科罗娜,测量电阻insulation塔和测量接地脚》。results》从这些措施,a高价值是获得,尤其是在《induced测量和111之最高论点。6伏特电压最高论点》一起,在日冕测量44086算数-分钟测量》,在抵抗insulation the lowest论点是13.3 GOhm》和《测量接地脚。20 . 6Ohm之最高塔。为了减少测量results之大小,repairs接地是让《塔侧侧绝缘体是清洁和替换=》也carried out。这些improvements是制造,之后的《测量a浓厚,decrease results是获得在《价值》1 . 18Ohm停飞与induced 7伏特电压到26。境之论点a decrease测量价值确实不仅接地occur on The side and The induced电压,但也在《results电气现场测量,获得两人之前的是4 . 34 / m和time after an improvement of的2 . 29 / m),《测量下面是静止不动的门槛限制允许由世卫组织的是5 /米,所以它还是内心安全限制为《SUTET传输线路安装环境下:电磁场,电场,导电场,电阻,升降机,接地,塔,世卫组织
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUAT MEDAN LISTRIK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DIBAWAH TRANSMISI SUTET 500 KV PENGHANTAR PEDAN-KESUGIHAN
Medan listrik merupakan bagian dari medan elektromagnetik yang timbul karena gelombang yang
dihasilkan karena sumber arus dan tegangan. Contoh yang menghasilkan medan listrik adalah saluran
transmisi. Pada SUTET memiliki tegangan kerja sebesar 500 kV, yang mana semakin besar tegangan yang
dihasilkan, maka semakin besar pula medan listriknya. Untuk dapat menurunkan besarnya nilai medan
listrik yang disebabkan oleh adanya SUTET, maka dilakukan penelitian dan pengukuran langsung di
bawah transmisi SUTET. Selain dilakukan pengukuran besar medan listrik, dilakukan juga pengukuran
seperti ; pengukuran tinggi andongan kawat SUTET, pengukuran besar tegangan induksi, pengukuran
corona, pengukuran tahanan isolasi dan pengukuran grounding kaki tower. Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut
didapatkan nilai yang tinggi terutama pada pengukuran tegangan induksi dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar
111,6 volt, pada pengukuran corona dengan hasil tertinggi sebesar 44086 count/menit, pada pengukuran
tahanan isolasi hasil terendahnya sebesar 13,3 GOhm dan pada pengukuran grounding kaki tower teringgi
sebesar 20,6Ohm. Untuk menurunkan besarnya hasil pengukuran tersebut, maka dilakukan perbaikan pada
sisi grounding tower dan dilakukan juga pembersihan serta penggantian sisi isolator. Setelah dilakukan
perbaikan-perbaikan tersebut, didapatkan penurunan hasil pengukuran yang signifikan pada nilai
grounding menjadi 1,18Ohm dan tegangan induksinya menjadi 26,7 volt. Hasil penurunan nilai pengukuran
tidak hanya terjadi pada sisi grounding dan tegangan induksinya saja, tetapi juga pada pengukuran medan
listrik, hasil yang diperoleh baik sebelum sebesar 4,34 kV/m dan setelah adanya perbaikan sebesar 2,29
kV/m, pengukuran masih dibawah ambang batas yang diperbolehkan oleh WHO yaitu sebesar 5 kV/meter,
sehingga masih dalam batas aman bagi lingkungan yang berada di bawah saluran transmisi SUTET
tersebut.
Kata kunci : SUTET, Medan Elekromagnetik, Medan Listrik, Tegangan Induksi, Tahanan Isolasi,
Andongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO.
The electric field is part of the electromagnetic field that arises because of the waves generated due
to current and voltage sources. An example that generates an electric field is a transmission line. SUTET
has a working voltage of 500 kV, which the greater the voltage generated, the greater the electric field. To
be able to reduce the magnitude of the electric field value caused by the presence of SUTET, research and
measurements were carried out directly under the SUTET transmission. In addition to measuring the
magnitude of the electric field, measurements such as; measuring the height of the SUTET wire, measuring
the amount of induced voltage, measuring corona, measuring insulation resistance and measuring the
grounding feet of the tower. From the results of these measurements, a high value was obtained, especially
on the measurement of the induced voltage with the highest result of 111.6 volts, on the corona measurement
with the highest result of 44086 counts/minute, on the measurement of insulation resistance the lowest
result was 13.3 GOhm and on the measurement of grounding feet. the highest tower of 20.6Ohm. To reduce the
magnitude of the measurement results, repairs were made to the grounding tower side and cleaning and
replacement of the insulator side was also carried out. After these improvements were made, a significant
decrease in the measurement results was obtained on the grounding value to 1.18Ohm and the induced voltage
to 26.7 volts. The result of a decrease in the measurement value does not only occur on the grounding side
and the induced voltage, but also on the electric field measurement, the results obtained both before were
4.34 kV/m and after an improvement of 2.29 kV/m, the measurement was still below the threshold the limit
allowed by WHO is 5 kV/meter, so it is still within safe limits for the environment under the SUTET
transmission line
Keywords: SUTET, Electromagnetic Field, Electric Field, Induction Voltage, Insulation Resistance,
Andongan, Grounding, Tower, WHO