麦克阿瑟stem故事电池:儿童叙事作为心理表征的途径

Joana Alvares, L. A. F. Machado, S. Benetti
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摘要

本研究的目的是识别和比较基于MSSB叙事的受虐待和未受虐待儿童的心理表征,并评估这种工具的初始心理测量特性。90名6-10岁的学龄儿童(M=8.0)参与了研究,其中30人为虐待受害者,60人为非受害者。使用的仪器是SDQ和MSSB。与未受虐待儿童相比,受虐待儿童的心理表征更消极,具有更强的攻击性特征,表明面对冲突情况时情绪调节能力和冲动性较低,并且更缺乏安全感和无效的护理形象。除了表现出良好的信度指数外,MSSB的一些项目也证明了区分群体的能力。这些叙述是对这些儿童的治疗干预进行评估和规划的有用资源。建议进行新的国家研究,以便改进有效的技术和了解儿童暴力领域的表现。
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Macarthur stem story battery: narrativas infantis como acesso às representações mentais
MacArthur Stem Story Battery: Child Narratives as Access to Mental Representations The objective of this study was to identify and compare the mental representations of abused and non-abused children based on MSSB narratives, and to evaluate the initial psychometric properties of such instrument. Ninety school age children, from 6-10 years old (M=8.0), participated in the study, of which 30 were victims of mistreatment and 60 were non-victims. The instruments used were the SDQ and MSSB. Mental representations of abused children were portrayed as more negative when compared to non-abused ones, with more aggressive characteristics indicating low emotional regulation and impulsivity in the face of conflicting situations, and more insecure and ineffective care figures. Some items of the MSSB also evidenced an ability to discriminate the groups in a significant way, in addition to presenting good reliability indices. The narratives are shown as a useful resource for the evaluation and planning of therapeutic interventions with these children. Development of new national studies is recommended in order to improve valid techniques and to understand representations in the field of child violence.
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