Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.16198.01
A. Rezende, V. V. Gouveia, Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, Leogildo Alves Freires, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Thiago Medeiros Cavalcanti
espanolEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar la Escala de Creencia Conspiratorias Gene-rales (ECGC), reuniendo evidencias de su validez factorial y consistencia interna. Por lo que, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios. En el Estudio 1 (n=229), un analisis de los componentes principales permitio identificar una estructura con cinco componentes, cada uno reunio tres elementos: manipulacion farmaceutica (α=0.74), conspiraciones globales (α=0.80), manipu-lacion de grupos secretos (α=0.80), encubrimiento de contacto extraterrestre (α=0.92) y con-trol de informacion (α=0.60). En el Estudio 2 (n=229) el analisis factorial confirmatorio in-dico que el modelo que mejor se ajusta a los datos es el bifactor (CFI=0.96, TLI=0.94, RMSEA=0.06). Se concluye que la version final del ECGC, formada por 15 items, presenta evidencias psicometricas adecuadas para evaluar las creencias en las teorias conspiratorias, y puede utilizarse en investigaciones en el contexto brasileno. EnglishTRACT – The present study aimed to develop the General Conspiracy Belief Scale (ECGC), seeking evidence of its factorial validity and internal consistency. For this, two studies were carried out. In Study 1 (n=229) an analysis of the main components identified a five factor structure, each composed of three items: pharmaceutical manipulation (α=.74), global conspiracies (α=.80), manipulation by secret groups (α=.80), extraterrestrial contact cover ups (α=.92) and information control (α=.60). In Study 2 (n=229) the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the bifactor model best fitted the data (CFI=.96, TLI=.94, RMSEA=.06). The final version of the ECGC, composed of 15 items, presents adequate psychometric evidence to evaluate beliefs in conspiracy theories, which can be used in research in the Brazilian context. portuguesO presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver a Escala de Crencas Gerais Conspiratorias (ECGC), reunindo evidencias de sua validade fatorial e consistencia interna. Para tal, foram realizados dois estudos. No Estudo 1 (n=229), uma analise de componentes principais permitiu identificar uma estrutura com cinco componentes, cada um reunindo tres itens: manipulacao farmaceutica (α=0,74), conspiracoes globais (α=0,80), manipulacao de grupos secretos (α=0,80), encobrimento de contato extraterrestre (α=0,92) e controle de informacoes (α=0,60). No Estudo 2 (n=229), a analise fatorial confirmatoria indicou que o modelo que melhor se ajustou aos dados foi o bifator (CFI=0,96, TLI=0,94, RMSEA=0,06). Conclui-se que a versao final da ECGC, formada por 15 itens, apresenta evidencias psicometricas adequadas para avaliar crencas em teorias conspiratorias, podendo ser utilizada em pesquisas no contexto brasileiro.
{"title":"Escala de Crenças Gerais Conspiratórias (ECGC): Desenvolvimento e Evidências Psicométricas","authors":"A. Rezende, V. V. Gouveia, Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, Leogildo Alves Freires, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Thiago Medeiros Cavalcanti","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.16198.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.16198.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar la Escala de Creencia Conspiratorias Gene-rales (ECGC), reuniendo evidencias de su validez factorial y consistencia interna. Por lo que, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios. En el Estudio 1 (n=229), un analisis de los componentes principales permitio identificar una estructura con cinco componentes, cada uno reunio tres elementos: manipulacion farmaceutica (α=0.74), conspiraciones globales (α=0.80), manipu-lacion de grupos secretos (α=0.80), encubrimiento de contacto extraterrestre (α=0.92) y con-trol de informacion (α=0.60). En el Estudio 2 (n=229) el analisis factorial confirmatorio in-dico que el modelo que mejor se ajusta a los datos es el bifactor (CFI=0.96, TLI=0.94, RMSEA=0.06). Se concluye que la version final del ECGC, formada por 15 items, presenta evidencias psicometricas adecuadas para evaluar las creencias en las teorias conspiratorias, y puede utilizarse en investigaciones en el contexto brasileno. EnglishTRACT – The present study aimed to develop the General Conspiracy Belief Scale (ECGC), seeking evidence of its factorial validity and internal consistency. For this, two studies were carried out. In Study 1 (n=229) an analysis of the main components identified a five factor structure, each composed of three items: pharmaceutical manipulation (α=.74), global conspiracies (α=.80), manipulation by secret groups (α=.80), extraterrestrial contact cover ups (α=.92) and information control (α=.60). In Study 2 (n=229) the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the bifactor model best fitted the data (CFI=.96, TLI=.94, RMSEA=.06). The final version of the ECGC, composed of 15 items, presents adequate psychometric evidence to evaluate beliefs in conspiracy theories, which can be used in research in the Brazilian context. portuguesO presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver a Escala de Crencas Gerais Conspiratorias (ECGC), reunindo evidencias de sua validade fatorial e consistencia interna. Para tal, foram realizados dois estudos. No Estudo 1 (n=229), uma analise de componentes principais permitiu identificar uma estrutura com cinco componentes, cada um reunindo tres itens: manipulacao farmaceutica (α=0,74), conspiracoes globais (α=0,80), manipulacao de grupos secretos (α=0,80), encobrimento de contato extraterrestre (α=0,92) e controle de informacoes (α=0,60). No Estudo 2 (n=229), a analise fatorial confirmatoria indicou que o modelo que melhor se ajustou aos dados foi o bifator (CFI=0,96, TLI=0,94, RMSEA=0,06). Conclui-se que a versao final da ECGC, formada por 15 itens, apresenta evidencias psicometricas adequadas para avaliar crencas em teorias conspiratorias, podendo ser utilizada em pesquisas no contexto brasileiro.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"38 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114042190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18675.02
Patrícia Martins de Freitas, G. Barreto, M. Teodoro, Vitor Geraldi Haase
The aim of the study was to adapt and validate the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress-Short Form (QRS-F), developed to assess the stress of parents of children with developmental disorders (DD), creating a version for the Brazilian population, the Questionnaire of Stress for Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders (QE-PTD). Study participants were 360 parents of children with DD, with a mean age of 32.13 years (SD=8.19), 65.6% of whom had children with cerebral palsy. Through factor analysis, the QE-PTD was found to have 32 items and four factors (Factor I: Child's Disabilities; Factor II: Family Problems; Factor III: Behavioral Restrictions; and Factor IV: Emotional Overload). The four factors explained 46% of the variance with a KuderRichardson formula 20 value of .88 for the total scale. The QE-PTD presented moderate correlations with the General Health Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results obtained showed satisfactory reliability and validation indices.
{"title":"Questionário de Estresse para Pais de Crianças com Transtornos do Desenvolvimento: validação","authors":"Patrícia Martins de Freitas, G. Barreto, M. Teodoro, Vitor Geraldi Haase","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18675.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18675.02","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to adapt and validate the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress-Short Form (QRS-F), developed to \u0000assess the stress of parents of children with developmental disorders (DD), creating a version for the Brazilian population, the \u0000Questionnaire of Stress for Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders (QE-PTD). Study participants were 360 parents \u0000of children with DD, with a mean age of 32.13 years (SD=8.19), 65.6% of whom had children with cerebral palsy. Through factor \u0000analysis, the QE-PTD was found to have 32 items and four factors (Factor I: Child's Disabilities; Factor II: Family Problems; Factor \u0000III: Behavioral Restrictions; and Factor IV: Emotional Overload). The four factors explained 46% of the variance with a KuderRichardson formula 20 value of .88 for the total scale. The QE-PTD presented moderate correlations with the General Health \u0000Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results obtained showed satisfactory reliability and validation indices.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132687094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19800.05
Armante Campos Guimarães Neto, Anna Elisa Villemor-Amaral, Philipe Gomes Vieira
espanolEste estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el rendimiento en el Test de Rorschach (R-PAS) de personas educadas sobre los sintomas de la esquizofrenia y solicitadas a responder al Rorschach, tratando de pasar por un paciente con este diagnostico (n=40) con el de los pacientes diagnosticados con esquizofrenia (n=35). Los participantes respondieron al Test de Rorschach (R-PAS), a la Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) y al Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) intentando simular la esquizofrenia. Los resultados de las comparaciones entre los grupos mostraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas para las variables (Hd), An, FQo, CFQ, CF-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR y Complexity. Tambien se encontro una asociacion de magnitud positiva y fuerte entre los scores obtenidos en la IOP-29 y los scores brutos del MIS (r=0,73, p=0,0001). Los hallazgos muestran que, incluso frente a los intentos de distorsionar las respuestas del test, los simuladores no son capaces de distanciarse de su precision perceptiva. EnglishThis study compared the performance in the Rorschach Test (R-PAS) of people informed about the symptoms of schizophrenia and asked to respond to the Rorschach trying to impersonate a patient with this diagnosis (n=40) with that of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=35). Participants responded to the Rorschach Test (R-PAS), the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) and the Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) trying to simulate schizophrenia. The results of the comparisons between the groups showed statistically significant differences for the variables (Hd), An, FQo, CFQ, CF-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR and Complexity. A positive and strong association was also found between the scores obtained in the IOP-29 and the gross scores of the MIS (r=.73, p=.0001). The findings show that even faced with attempts to distort the responses to the test, simulators cannot distance themselves from their perceptual accuracy. portuguesEste trabalho teve como objetivo comparar o desempenho no Teste de Rorschach (R-PAS), de pessoas instruidas sobre os sintomas da esquizofrenia e solicitadas a responder ao Rorschach, tentando se passar por um paciente com esse diagnostico (n=40), com o de pacientes diagnosticados com esquizofrenia (n=35). Os participantes responderam ao Teste de Rorschach (R-PAS), a Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) e ao Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) tentando simular esquizofrenia. Os resultados das comparacoes entre os grupos evidenciaram diferencas estatisticamente significativas para as variaveis (Hd), An, FQo, FQu, FQ-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR e Complexity. Encontrou-se tambem associacao positiva e de forte magnitude entre os escores obtidos no IOP-29 e os escores brutos da MIS (r=0,73, p=0,0001). Os achados evidenciaram que, mesmo diante das tentativas de distorcao das respostas ao teste, simuladores nao conseguem distanciar da propria precisao perceptiva.
{"title":"Simulação de Esquizofrenia no Teste de Rorschach (R-PAS)","authors":"Armante Campos Guimarães Neto, Anna Elisa Villemor-Amaral, Philipe Gomes Vieira","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19800.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19800.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el rendimiento en el Test de Rorschach (R-PAS) de personas educadas sobre los sintomas de la esquizofrenia y solicitadas a responder al Rorschach, tratando de pasar por un paciente con este diagnostico (n=40) con el de los pacientes diagnosticados con esquizofrenia (n=35). Los participantes respondieron al Test de Rorschach (R-PAS), a la Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) y al Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) intentando simular la esquizofrenia. Los resultados de las comparaciones entre los grupos mostraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas para las variables (Hd), An, FQo, CFQ, CF-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR y Complexity. Tambien se encontro una asociacion de magnitud positiva y fuerte entre los scores obtenidos en la IOP-29 y los scores brutos del MIS (r=0,73, p=0,0001). Los hallazgos muestran que, incluso frente a los intentos de distorsionar las respuestas del test, los simuladores no son capaces de distanciarse de su precision perceptiva. EnglishThis study compared the performance in the Rorschach Test (R-PAS) of people informed about the symptoms of schizophrenia and asked to respond to the Rorschach trying to impersonate a patient with this diagnosis (n=40) with that of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=35). Participants responded to the Rorschach Test (R-PAS), the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) and the Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) trying to simulate schizophrenia. The results of the comparisons between the groups showed statistically significant differences for the variables (Hd), An, FQo, CFQ, CF-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR and Complexity. A positive and strong association was also found between the scores obtained in the IOP-29 and the gross scores of the MIS (r=.73, p=.0001). The findings show that even faced with attempts to distort the responses to the test, simulators cannot distance themselves from their perceptual accuracy. portuguesEste trabalho teve como objetivo comparar o desempenho no Teste de Rorschach (R-PAS), de pessoas instruidas sobre os sintomas da esquizofrenia e solicitadas a responder ao Rorschach, tentando se passar por um paciente com esse diagnostico (n=40), com o de pacientes diagnosticados com esquizofrenia (n=35). Os participantes responderam ao Teste de Rorschach (R-PAS), a Magical Ideation Scale (MIS) e ao Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) tentando simular esquizofrenia. Os resultados das comparacoes entre os grupos evidenciaram diferencas estatisticamente significativas para as variaveis (Hd), An, FQo, FQu, FQ-, P, M, PEC, WSumCog, MAH, GHR e Complexity. Encontrou-se tambem associacao positiva e de forte magnitude entre os escores obtidos no IOP-29 e os escores brutos da MIS (r=0,73, p=0,0001). Os achados evidenciaram que, mesmo diante das tentativas de distorcao das respostas ao teste, simuladores nao conseguem distanciar da propria precisao perceptiva.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128415719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.20742.03
Leonardo Rodrigues Sampaio, T. Santos, Cleonice Camino
The aims of this work were to construct the Multidimensional Empathy Scale for Children (MESC) and to assess validity indicators for this instrument. A team of researchers developed 69 items to evaluate five dimensions of empathy. After testing the semantic and content validity, a version of the MESC with 30 items was applied with 373 children (ages between 7 and 12 years; M=10.07 ± 1.42). Another scale for evaluation of empathy and one for measuring aggression were used. Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested a three factor solution with 24 items, which explained 48.25% of the variance. Indicators of the convergent and divergent validity of the MESC, and differences related to sex and age were observed. The results indicate that the MESC is appropriate for measuring different components of empathy in children, from a multidimensional perspective, which represents an advantage for this scale, compared to other instruments available in Brazil.
{"title":"Construção e Evidências de Validade da Escala Multidimensional de Empatia para Crianças","authors":"Leonardo Rodrigues Sampaio, T. Santos, Cleonice Camino","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.20742.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.20742.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this work were to construct the Multidimensional Empathy Scale for Children (MESC) and to assess validity \u0000indicators for this instrument. A team of researchers developed 69 items to evaluate five dimensions of empathy. After testing the \u0000semantic and content validity, a version of the MESC with 30 items was applied with 373 children (ages between 7 and 12 years; \u0000M=10.07 ± 1.42). Another scale for evaluation of empathy and one for measuring aggression were used. Exploratory Factor \u0000Analysis suggested a three factor solution with 24 items, which explained 48.25% of the variance. Indicators of the convergent \u0000and divergent validity of the MESC, and differences related to sex and age were observed. The results indicate that the MESC is \u0000appropriate for measuring different components of empathy in children, from a multidimensional perspective, which represents \u0000an advantage for this scale, compared to other instruments available in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128755096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19439.12
C. Klumpp, M. Vilar, M. Pereira, M. S. Andrade
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar evidencias de validade discriminante para o Desenho da Familia Cinetica. Pretendeu tambem analisar a influencia de variaveis sociodemograficas, bem como a frequencia e capacidade de discriminacao de cada item de analise dessa tecnica projetiva. Participaram 112 criancas de 9 a 12 anos pertencentes a dois grupos criterio, sendo 80 da amostra normativa e 32 da amostra clinica (com problemas de aprendizagem). Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Desenho da Familia Cinetica, sua folha de correcao e as Matrizes Progressivas e Coloridas de Raven. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatisticas descritivas e inferenciais com o auxilio do software SPSS. Os principais resultados mostraram que a variavel sociodemografica Idade gerou efeito nos resultados obtidos; houve diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos-criterio, corroborando para as evidencias de validade discriminante; e apenas 38,46% dos itens de analise obtiveram diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos criterio.
{"title":"Estudo de Evidências de Validade Discriminante para o Desenho da Família Cinética","authors":"C. Klumpp, M. Vilar, M. Pereira, M. S. Andrade","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19439.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19439.12","url":null,"abstract":"Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar evidencias de validade discriminante para o Desenho da Familia Cinetica. Pretendeu \u0000tambem analisar a influencia de variaveis sociodemograficas, bem como a frequencia e capacidade de discriminacao de cada item de analise \u0000dessa tecnica projetiva. Participaram 112 criancas de 9 a 12 anos pertencentes a dois grupos criterio, sendo 80 da amostra normativa e 32 \u0000da amostra clinica (com problemas de aprendizagem). Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Desenho da Familia Cinetica, sua folha de \u0000correcao e as Matrizes Progressivas e Coloridas de Raven. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatisticas descritivas e inferenciais \u0000com o auxilio do software SPSS. Os principais resultados mostraram que a variavel sociodemografica Idade gerou efeito nos resultados \u0000obtidos; houve diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos-criterio, corroborando para as evidencias de validade discriminante; \u0000e apenas 38,46% dos itens de analise obtiveram diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos criterio.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129920621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19610.07
Marina Noronha Ferraz de Arruda-Colli, Rafael Lima Dalle Mulle, Sônia Regina Pasian, Manoel Antônio dos Santos
espanolAnte la necesidad de reflexionar sobre los procesos de adaptacion transcultural de los instrumentos de evaluacion utilizados en el contexto de los Cuidados Paliativos, este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una revision integradora de la literatura y analizar estrategias metodologicas y cuidados tecnicos para su implementacion a la luz de las directrices propuestas por la Internacional Test Commission. Se realizo una busqueda electronica en las bases de datos de indexacion PubMed, BVS y SciELO, vinculando palabras clave/descriptores: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, end-of-life, entre 2006 y 2019. Fueron seleccionados articulos publicados en portugues, espanol o ingles, orientados a la adecuacion de instrumentos de evaluacion en Cuidados Paliativos a Brasil, recuperando a 12 articulos para analisis completo. Se presentaron etapas de adaptacion transcultural, pocos estudios describieron el conjunto de categorias recomendadas internacionalmente. Esta baja adherencia a las directrices internacionales sugiere la necesidad de mayor sistematizacion metodologica y pormenorizacion de los resultados de investigacion. EnglishConsidering the need for reflection on the processes of cross-cultural adaptation of assessment instruments used in the context of Palliative Care, this study aimed to conduct an integrative literature review and analyze methodological strategies and technical care for their implementation, considering the guidelines proposed by the International Test Commission. An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, BVS and SciELO indexing databases, crossing the keywords/descriptors: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, and end-of-life, for publications between 2006 and 2019. Articles published in Portuguese, Spanish or English, which focused on adapting Palliative Care assessment instruments to Brazil were selected, retrieving 12 articles for full analysis. The steps of cross-cultural adaptation were presented, however few studies described the set of internationally recommended categories. This low adherence to international guidelines suggests the need for greater methodological systematization and detailing of research results. portuguesDiante da necessidade de reflexao sobre processos de adaptacao transcultural de instrumentos avaliativos utilizados no contexto de Cuidados Paliativos, este estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisao integrativa da literatura e analisar estrategias metodologicas e cuidados tecnicos para sua implementacao a luz das diretrizes propostas pela International Test Commission. Foi realizada busca eletronica nas bases indexadoras PubMed, BVS e SciELO, cruzando-se palavras-chave/descritores: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, end-of-life, no periodo entre 2006 e 2019. Foram selecionados artigos publicados em portugues, espanhol ou ingles, voltados a adaptacao para o Brasil de instrumentos avaliativo
espanolAnte过程需要反思adaptacion跨文化evaluacion文书中使用的姑息治疗,这个研究有包容性的目标进行订正和分析文学实至名归metodologicas和护理战略,以其实施按照国际准则建议Test Commission。在PubMed、BVS和SciELO索引数据库中进行电子搜索，链接关键词/描述:跨文化适应、翻译、验证、姑息治疗、生命终结，时间为2006年至2019年。我们选择了以葡萄牙语、西班牙语或英语发表的文章，以适应巴西姑息治疗评估工具，检索了12篇文章进行全面分析。有跨文化适应的阶段，很少有研究描述了一套国际推荐的类别。在这一领域的研究中，有证据表明，在某些情况下，对研究结果的遵守程度较低，而在其他情况下，对研究结果的遵守程度较低。EnglishConsidering需要reflection》《跨文化适应的过程评估文书的in the context of Palliative Care this study旨在to行为an沙龙文学review and analyze方法strategies and technical Care for及其执行情况,虽然ngok国际考试委员会提议的准则。2006年至2019年期间，在PubMed、vhl和SciELO索引数据库中进行了电子搜索，交叉关键词/描述符:跨文化适应、翻译、验证、姑息治疗和临终关怀。以葡萄牙语、西班牙语或英语发表的关于在巴西采用姑息治疗评估工具的文章被选取，检索了12篇文章进行全面分析。《跨文化适应的步骤介绍,然而politico研究公民The set of国际建议的类别。对国际准则的遵守程度如此之低，表明需要对研究结果进行更大的方法系统化和详细说明。给portuguesDiante necessidade reflexao所用仪表avaliativos关于跨文化adaptacao processos不姑息治疗方面,这个estudo teve旨在从事uma revisao让integrativa文学和analisar metodologicas战略给照料实至名归的生implementacao假若propostas秃头国际考试委员会。2006年至2019年期间，在PubMed、vhl和SciELO索引数据库中进行了电子搜索，交叉关键词/描述符:跨文化适应、翻译、验证、姑息治疗、生命结束。选取以葡萄牙语、西班牙语或英语发表的关于巴西姑息治疗评估工具的文章，共12篇进行综合分析。提出了跨文化适应的步骤，但很少有研究描述了一套国际推荐的类别。这种对国际准则的低遵守表明需要更大的方法系统化和研究结果的细节。
{"title":"Adaptação Transcultural de Instrumentos Avaliativos em Cuidados Paliativos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura","authors":"Marina Noronha Ferraz de Arruda-Colli, Rafael Lima Dalle Mulle, Sônia Regina Pasian, Manoel Antônio dos Santos","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19610.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19610.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAnte la necesidad de reflexionar sobre los procesos de adaptacion transcultural de los instrumentos de evaluacion utilizados en el contexto de los Cuidados Paliativos, este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una revision integradora de la literatura y analizar estrategias metodologicas y cuidados tecnicos para su implementacion a la luz de las directrices propuestas por la Internacional Test Commission. Se realizo una busqueda electronica en las bases de datos de indexacion PubMed, BVS y SciELO, vinculando palabras clave/descriptores: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, end-of-life, entre 2006 y 2019. Fueron seleccionados articulos publicados en portugues, espanol o ingles, orientados a la adecuacion de instrumentos de evaluacion en Cuidados Paliativos a Brasil, recuperando a 12 articulos para analisis completo. Se presentaron etapas de adaptacion transcultural, pocos estudios describieron el conjunto de categorias recomendadas internacionalmente. Esta baja adherencia a las directrices internacionales sugiere la necesidad de mayor sistematizacion metodologica y pormenorizacion de los resultados de investigacion. EnglishConsidering the need for reflection on the processes of cross-cultural adaptation of assessment instruments used in the context of Palliative Care, this study aimed to conduct an integrative literature review and analyze methodological strategies and technical care for their implementation, considering the guidelines proposed by the International Test Commission. An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, BVS and SciELO indexing databases, crossing the keywords/descriptors: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, and end-of-life, for publications between 2006 and 2019. Articles published in Portuguese, Spanish or English, which focused on adapting Palliative Care assessment instruments to Brazil were selected, retrieving 12 articles for full analysis. The steps of cross-cultural adaptation were presented, however few studies described the set of internationally recommended categories. This low adherence to international guidelines suggests the need for greater methodological systematization and detailing of research results. portuguesDiante da necessidade de reflexao sobre processos de adaptacao transcultural de instrumentos avaliativos utilizados no contexto de Cuidados Paliativos, este estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisao integrativa da literatura e analisar estrategias metodologicas e cuidados tecnicos para sua implementacao a luz das diretrizes propostas pela International Test Commission. Foi realizada busca eletronica nas bases indexadoras PubMed, BVS e SciELO, cruzando-se palavras-chave/descritores: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, validation, palliative care, end-of-life, no periodo entre 2006 e 2019. Foram selecionados artigos publicados em portugues, espanhol ou ingles, voltados a adaptacao para o Brasil de instrumentos avaliativo","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115935594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18576.04
Marta Raquel Paiva de Farias Alves, Bárbara Teixeira Campo de Negreiros, Ana Teresa Leiros de Azevedo, J. Alchieri
espanolPracticas evaluativas realizadas por psicologos clinicos: un estudio descriptivo Las practicas evaluativas se encuentran dentro del abanico de posibilidades de actuacion del psicologo en el ambito hospitalario. Se busco investigar la gestion de los procesos de evaluacion por psicologos clinicos insertados en hospitales no psiquiatricos, con respecto a los tipos, origenes caracteristicos y necesidades solicitadas, identificando la conducta de los psicologos ante las demandas. Se realizo un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal, con levantamiento de datos multimetodos a traves de una entrevista estructurada con 14 psicologos clinicos hospitalarios de la ciudad de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Entre los resultados, se observo que el 87,7% considera la evaluacion descriptiva como la mas frecuente, el 78,6% afirma que estas ocurren tanto por solicitud del equipo como por el propio psicologo al identificar la necesidad, verificando un predominio del uso de tecnicas cualitativas como evaluacion. Se concluyo que el entorno hospitalario presenta desafios para un amplio uso de las tecnicas existentes, que junto con la escasez de recursos materiales y humanos, se da una coyuntura desfavorable para el uso de las mismas en el hospital. EnglishEvaluative practices are among the possibilities of a psychologist's work at the Hospital. The aim was to investigate the management of the evaluation processes by hospital psychologists working in non-psychiatric hospitals, regarding the types, characteristics and needs requested, identifying their actions faced with the demands. A cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study was conducted with multi-method data collection through a structured interview with 14 hospital psychologists from Natal/RN. Among the results, 87.7% considered the descriptive evaluation to be the most frequent, 78.6% perceived that these occur due to requests of the team and identification of the need by the psychologists themselves, with a predominance of the use of qualitative techniques in the evaluation. It was concluded that the hospital environment presents challenges for a wide use of the existing techniques, which together with the scarcity of material and human resources present unfavorable conditions for the use of those practices in the Hospital. portuguesAs praticas avaliativas estao na gama de possibilidades de atuacao do psicologo no Hospital. Buscou-se investigar o manejo dos processos avaliativos por psicologos hospitalares inseridos em hospitais nao psiquiatricos, quanto aos tipos, origens, caracteristicas e necessidades solicitadas, identificando a conduta destes frente as demandas. Foi conduzido estudo observacional descritivo, de corte transversal, com levantamento de dados multimetodos por meio de entrevista estruturada com 14 psicologos hospitalares de Natal/RN. Entre os resultados, observou-se que 87,7% consideram avaliacao descritiva como mais frequente, 78,6% percebem que estas acontecem tan
{"title":"Práticas Avaliativas Realizadas por Psicólogos Hospitalares: Um Estudo Descritivo","authors":"Marta Raquel Paiva de Farias Alves, Bárbara Teixeira Campo de Negreiros, Ana Teresa Leiros de Azevedo, J. Alchieri","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18576.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.18576.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPracticas evaluativas realizadas por psicologos clinicos: un estudio descriptivo Las practicas evaluativas se encuentran dentro del abanico de posibilidades de actuacion del psicologo en el ambito hospitalario. Se busco investigar la gestion de los procesos de evaluacion por psicologos clinicos insertados en hospitales no psiquiatricos, con respecto a los tipos, origenes caracteristicos y necesidades solicitadas, identificando la conducta de los psicologos ante las demandas. Se realizo un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal, con levantamiento de datos multimetodos a traves de una entrevista estructurada con 14 psicologos clinicos hospitalarios de la ciudad de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Entre los resultados, se observo que el 87,7% considera la evaluacion descriptiva como la mas frecuente, el 78,6% afirma que estas ocurren tanto por solicitud del equipo como por el propio psicologo al identificar la necesidad, verificando un predominio del uso de tecnicas cualitativas como evaluacion. Se concluyo que el entorno hospitalario presenta desafios para un amplio uso de las tecnicas existentes, que junto con la escasez de recursos materiales y humanos, se da una coyuntura desfavorable para el uso de las mismas en el hospital. EnglishEvaluative practices are among the possibilities of a psychologist's work at the Hospital. The aim was to investigate the management of the evaluation processes by hospital psychologists working in non-psychiatric hospitals, regarding the types, characteristics and needs requested, identifying their actions faced with the demands. A cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study was conducted with multi-method data collection through a structured interview with 14 hospital psychologists from Natal/RN. Among the results, 87.7% considered the descriptive evaluation to be the most frequent, 78.6% perceived that these occur due to requests of the team and identification of the need by the psychologists themselves, with a predominance of the use of qualitative techniques in the evaluation. It was concluded that the hospital environment presents challenges for a wide use of the existing techniques, which together with the scarcity of material and human resources present unfavorable conditions for the use of those practices in the Hospital. portuguesAs praticas avaliativas estao na gama de possibilidades de atuacao do psicologo no Hospital. Buscou-se investigar o manejo dos processos avaliativos por psicologos hospitalares inseridos em hospitais nao psiquiatricos, quanto aos tipos, origens, caracteristicas e necessidades solicitadas, identificando a conduta destes frente as demandas. Foi conduzido estudo observacional descritivo, de corte transversal, com levantamento de dados multimetodos por meio de entrevista estruturada com 14 psicologos hospitalares de Natal/RN. Entre os resultados, observou-se que 87,7% consideram avaliacao descritiva como mais frequente, 78,6% percebem que estas acontecem tan","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128769269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim was to identify and compare the presence of emotional difficulties during the orthopedic residency period of professional medical training. This prospective study included 13 male residents, with a mean age of 26 years. The Rorschach (SC) instrument was applied in the 1st month of R1 (T0), after 12 months of R1 (T2) and after 9 months of R3 (T3). There were high amounts of MOR responses at T0, which decreased markedly over time (T3). The FD and S variables showed a minimal decrease from T0 to T3, however, increased significantly at T2. The residents began R1 presenting self-deprecating components, which dissipated over time, with the maintenance of self-inspection and self-burdening as traits. The medical residency program does not appear to be harmful, however, it may be a source of emotional vulnerability, especially during the first year due to the inexperience and the pace and intensity of the medical tasks.
{"title":"Rorschach e Residência Médica: Estudo Prospectivo com Residentes de Ortopedia e Traumatologia","authors":"Daniela Arroyo Esquivel, Latife Yazigi, Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.21099.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.21099.09","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to identify and compare the presence of emotional difficulties during the orthopedic residency period of professional \u0000medical training. This prospective study included 13 male residents, with a mean age of 26 years. The Rorschach (SC) instrument \u0000was applied in the 1st month of R1 (T0), after 12 months of R1 (T2) and after 9 months of R3 (T3). There were high amounts of \u0000MOR responses at T0, which decreased markedly over time (T3). The FD and S variables showed a minimal decrease from T0 \u0000to T3, however, increased significantly at T2. The residents began R1 presenting self-deprecating components, which dissipated \u0000over time, with the maintenance of self-inspection and self-burdening as traits. The medical residency program does not appear to \u0000be harmful, however, it may be a source of emotional vulnerability, especially during the first year due to the inexperience and the \u0000pace and intensity of the medical tasks.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121811133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19830.06
Zeimara de Almeida Santos, A. Soares, Luciana Mourão
This study aimed to perform exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Inventory of Social Skills for Difficult Therapeutic Situations with a sample of Psychology professionals, as well as to evaluate the invariance of the measure for professionals of different therapeutic approaches. Participants were 212 therapists (85% women). Confirmatory factor analysis verified a unifactorial structure as the most reliable for the data, with 12 items that comprise a set of rule breaking behaviors by the patient. Multigroup invariance analysis confirmed that the inventory achieved configural, metric, scale and residual invariance for the frequency scale of social skills, considering for the two different approach groups: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other approaches. The Inventory of Social Skills for difficult Therapeutic Situations presented psychometric properties that enable the use of the measure for identifying situations considered difficult by professionals.
{"title":"Análise Confirmatória e de Invariância do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Situações Terapêuticas Difíceispara o Contexto Clínico","authors":"Zeimara de Almeida Santos, A. Soares, Luciana Mourão","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19830.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19830.06","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to perform exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the Inventory of Social Skills for Difficult Therapeutic \u0000Situations with a sample of Psychology professionals, as well as to evaluate the invariance of the measure for professionals of \u0000different therapeutic approaches. Participants were 212 therapists (85% women). Confirmatory factor analysis verified a unifactorial \u0000structure as the most reliable for the data, with 12 items that comprise a set of rule breaking behaviors by the patient. Multigroup \u0000invariance analysis confirmed that the inventory achieved configural, metric, scale and residual invariance for the frequency scale \u0000of social skills, considering for the two different approach groups: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other approaches. The \u0000Inventory of Social Skills for difficult Therapeutic Situations presented psychometric properties that enable the use of the measure \u0000for identifying situations considered difficult by professionals.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121097680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19889.10
Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera, S. Dominguez-Lara, Sandy Sánchez-Guevara, Javier López-Castro, María José Molina-Narváez
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la invarianza factorial y la fiabilidad con respecto al sexo del Cuestionario de Regulacion Emocional (ERQ) en una muestra de jovenes ecuatorianos. Se trata de un estudio instrumental de la equivalencia de medida o invarianza factorial del ERQ y de la fiabilidad. Participaron 435 estudiantes de bachillerato (53,8% mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 20 (X=16.7; s=1.4). El modelo de dos factores es confirmado con χ2 =145.4 gl(68); p EnglishThis study aimed to determine the factorial invariance by gender and the reliability of the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) in a sample of young Ecuadorians. A Measurement Equivalence or factorial invariance Instrumental study of the ERQ and its reliability was performed. Participants were 435 high school students (53.8% female), aged 14 to 20 (X=16.7, s=1.4). The ERQ’s bifactor model was confirmed with χ2 =145.4; df (68); p portuguesO objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a invariância e a confiabilidade do fator em relacao ao sexo do Questionario de Regulacao Emocional (ERQ) em uma amostra de jovens equatorianos. Trata-se de um estudo instrumental da equivalencia de medida ou invariância fatorial do ERQ e da confiabilidade. Participaram 435 estudantes do ensino medio (53,8% mulheres), com idades entre 14 e 20 anos (X=16,7; s=1,4). O modelo de dois fatores do ERQ e confirmado com χ2 =145,4 gl(68); p Alem disso, a confiabilidade mostra que as quantidades sao aceitaveis com ωSE=0,636; ωRC=0,762 em homens e ωSE=0,694; ωRC=0,742 em mulheres. E evidente que o modelo ERQ e invariavel em relacao ao sexo e que, por sua vez, e confiavel.
{"title":"Análisis Multigrupo por Sexo y Fiabilidad del Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ) en Jóvenes Ecuatorianos","authors":"Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera, S. Dominguez-Lara, Sandy Sánchez-Guevara, Javier López-Castro, María José Molina-Narváez","doi":"10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19889.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15689/AP.2021.2002.19889.10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la invarianza factorial y la fiabilidad con respecto al sexo del Cuestionario de Regulacion Emocional (ERQ) en una muestra de jovenes ecuatorianos. Se trata de un estudio instrumental de la equivalencia de medida o invarianza factorial del ERQ y de la fiabilidad. Participaron 435 estudiantes de bachillerato (53,8% mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 20 (X=16.7; s=1.4). El modelo de dos factores es confirmado con χ2 =145.4 gl(68); p EnglishThis study aimed to determine the factorial invariance by gender and the reliability of the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) in a sample of young Ecuadorians. A Measurement Equivalence or factorial invariance Instrumental study of the ERQ and its reliability was performed. Participants were 435 high school students (53.8% female), aged 14 to 20 (X=16.7, s=1.4). The ERQ’s bifactor model was confirmed with χ2 =145.4; df (68); p portuguesO objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a invariância e a confiabilidade do fator em relacao ao sexo do Questionario de Regulacao Emocional (ERQ) em uma amostra de jovens equatorianos. Trata-se de um estudo instrumental da equivalencia de medida ou invariância fatorial do ERQ e da confiabilidade. Participaram 435 estudantes do ensino medio (53,8% mulheres), com idades entre 14 e 20 anos (X=16,7; s=1,4). O modelo de dois fatores do ERQ e confirmado com χ2 =145,4 gl(68); p Alem disso, a confiabilidade mostra que as quantidades sao aceitaveis com ωSE=0,636; ωRC=0,762 em homens e ωSE=0,694; ωRC=0,742 em mulheres. E evidente que o modelo ERQ e invariavel em relacao ao sexo e que, por sua vez, e confiavel.","PeriodicalId":177093,"journal":{"name":"Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment","volume":"548 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123131035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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