毫米波广角扫描相控阵天线

Yuji Liu, Wanchen Yang, W. Che, Q. Xue, Wenhai Zhang
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摘要

本文提出了一种毫米波广角扫描相控阵。该天线由两个矩形超表面单元组成,由一个L型探头馈电,可获得较大的阻抗带宽和e平面宽波束。然后,设计1×2子阵,构建阵间距为0.38 λ0的8×2广角扫描相控阵。在天线单元之间加载接地的“II”结构,以提高相控阵扫描时的有源s参数。结果表明,该阵列的10db阻抗带宽可覆盖66 ~ 78ghz的宽带(16.7%)。在整个工作频带内扫描范围可达±65°,增益降小于3 dB,最大扫描范围可达±69°。
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Millimeter Wave Wide-angle Scanning Phased Array Antenna
In this work, a millimeter-wave wide-angle scanning phased array is proposed. The antenna consists of two rectangular metasurface cells and it is fed by a L probe, which can obtain a large impedance bandwidth and a wide beam in E-plane. Then, the 1×2 subarray is designed to construct a 8×2 wide-angle scanning phased array with the array spacing of 0.38 λ0. A grounded “II” structure is loaded between the antenna elements to improve the active S-parameters when the phased array is scanning. As results, the 10-dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed array can cover a wide band of 66-78GHz (16.7%). Moreover, it can scans up to ±65° in the whole operating band-width, while gain drop is less than 3 dB, and the maximum scan range reaches ±69°.
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