银核铜壳纳米粒子的绿色合成:结构和光学表征

R. Vasireddi, R. Paul, A. Mitra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们报道了一种环境友好的方法,通过简单的金属转化反应制备AgcoreCushell纳米晶体,其中表面银原子作为溶液中铜离子的局部还原剂。明胶、葡萄糖和NaOH分别作为稳定剂、还原剂和促进剂。利用场发射扫描电镜、x射线衍射、拉曼光谱和紫外可见光谱对合成的AgcoreCushell纳米颗粒进行了表征。AgcoreCushell纳米颗粒在生物聚合物明胶中的胶体溶胶表现出强烈的表面等离子体共振吸收。在紫外激发下,在400 ~ 600 nm可见范围内观察到光致发光发射。AgcoreCushell纳米颗粒具有独特的光学特性,在医学、催化和光电子领域的应用提供了广阔的机会。
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Green Synthesis of Ag core Cu shell Nanoparticles: Structural and Optical Characterization
We report an environmentally benign method for the preparation of AgcoreCushell nanocrystallites by a simple transmetallation reaction, wherein the surface silver atoms act as localized reducing agents for the copper ions in solution. Gelatine, glucose and NaOH are used as stabilizer, reducing agent and accelerator respectively. The synthesized AgcoreCushell nanoparticles are characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy. The colloidal sols of AgcoreCushell nanoparticles in the biopolymer gelatine show strong surface plasmon resonance absorption. Photoluminescence emission is observed in the visible range of 400–600 nm under UV excitation. AgcoreCushell nanoparticles with characteristic optical properties offer broad opportunities for application in medicine, catalysis and optoelectronics.
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