验证埃塞俄比亚Bench-Sheko地区Mizan-Aman镇的乳制品营销绩效

A. Mustefa
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摘要

该研究的主要目的是调查埃塞俄比亚Bench-Sheko地区Mizan-Aman镇乳制品市场的决定因素。本研究采用分层随机抽样的方法,从该乡镇抽取样本家庭228户,采用问卷调查的方式收集现场资料。采用二元线性回归模型分析来确定影响乳制品市场的决定因素。模型结果表明,乳制品市场受到改良饲料使用、牛奶需求、培训频率、信贷获取和户主教育程度的强烈而显著的影响。饲料短缺和季节性需求,特别是在禁食期间,是该地区乳制品营销面临的挑战。乳品生产者、零售商、农场和合作社是研究区乳品市场的主要渠道。研究区乳制品市场采用非正式的营销体系,显示了乳制品营销的不发达。因此,乳制品发展干预措施应着眼于解决乳制品生产技术差距和营销问题。此外,研究表明,人们对乳制品的需求很大。因此,乳制品加工业的建立、对乳制品生产者的支持和改善服务的可及性应得到所有乳制品发展利益相关者的应有重视,以改善研究区域的乳制品市场
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Validating the dairy marketing performance of Mizan-Aman town, Bench-Sheko zone, Ethiopia
The broad objective of the study was to investigate the determinants of dairy market in Mizan-Aman town, Bench-Sheko zone, Ethiopia. For the purpose of the study, 228 sample households were selected from the town using a stratified random sampling technique and the field data were collected using questionnaires. The binary linear regression model analysis was employed to identify determinants that affect the dairy market. The model result showed that dairy market was strongly and significantly affected by use of improved feed, demand for milk, frequency of getting training, access for credit, and education of the household heads. Shortage of feed and seasonality of demand, particularly in fasting time are challenges of dairy marketing in the area. Dairy producers, retailers, farms, and cooperatives were found the main milk market channel of the study area. The dairy market in the study area uses an informal marketing system which shows the underdevelopment of dairy marketing. Thus, dairy development interventions should be aimed at addressing both dairy production technological gaps and marketing problems. Further, the study shows that there is a high demand for dairy products. Therefore, dairy processing industry’s establishment, support for dairy producers and improving access to services should receive due attention in order to improve dairy market in the study area by all dairy development stakeholders
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