基于RSSI的距离估计建模工具

D. Dobrilović, Ž. Stojanov, Jelena Stojanov, Milan Malić
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摘要

基于接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)的室内环境资源定位系统得到了广泛的应用。由于卫星导航系统,如GPS或GLONASS,在室内环境中有一定的困难,部署的无线设备,如传感器节点,接入点等的信号被用于定位。这些系统被称为室内定位系统(IPS)。这些系统用于机场、火车站、商场、仓库、生产设施、建筑工地和医疗机构等场所的资源跟踪和定位。低功耗蓝牙是一种高效的室内定位无线技术。它在智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备上提供了简单而经济的实现。有许多技术用于确定位置。在许多方法中,例如ROCRSSI或MinMax,使用与无线节点的距离来计算位置。在这些系统中,主要的挑战是根据信号强度准确地估计与设备的距离。本文讨论了基于RSSI的距离估计建模的各种软件工具的可用性。这些软件工具是Microsoft Access、R Studio、Octave和Python。
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Tools for modelling distance estimation based on RSSI
The systems for localization of resources in indoor environments based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) are widely used today. Since satellite navigation systems, such as GPS or GLONASS, have certain difficulties in the indoor environments, the signals of deployed wireless devices, such as sensor nodes, access points etc, are used for localization instead. Those systems are known as Indoor Positioning System (IPS). Those systems are used for resource tracking and positioning in places such as airports, railway stations, shopping malls, warehouses, production facilities, construction sites, and healthcare institutions. The Bluetooth Low Energy is one of the wireless technologies that can be used with great efficiency for indoor localization. It offers easy and economic implementation on mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets. There are many techniques used for determination of position. In a number of methods, such as ROCRSSI or MinMax, the distance from the wireless nodes is used for calculating the location. In those systems the main challenge is to accurately estimate distance from the device based on signal strength. In this paper, usability of various software tools for modelling the distance estimation based on RSSI is discussed. Those software tools are Microsoft Access, R Studio, Octave, and Python.
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