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Experience in measuring Wi-Fi to ZigBee interference using open-source hardware 有使用开源硬件测量Wi-Fi到ZigBee干扰的经验
D. Dobrilović, Milica Mazalica, Goran Gecin
Considering the growing appliance of wireless technologies in the Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks the question of their coexistence and interoperability becomes extremely important. Wi-Fi and ZigBee technologies already have a long-lasting presence in the market as well as deployment in many systems. Because of their numerous appliances, it is extremely important to measure the impact of one technology on another. This paper has presented the approach of using open-source hardware and software for measuring the interference effects of Wi-Fi to ZigBee. The testing platform is built on Arduino microcontroller boards. This paper describes the experiment, the experimental platform, methodology, and tools used for collecting and analyzing data, as well as the experience gained during the experiments, and its influence on future work. The results presented in this paper give a clear insight into how the IEEE 802.11 networks influence the throughput of IEEE 802.15.4 networks when operating in similar frequencies. According to presented test results, Wi-Fi at distances of about 12m can affect the ZigBee throughput when the central frequency difference is 7 MHz or lower.
考虑到无线技术在物联网和无线传感器网络中的应用日益广泛,它们的共存和互操作性问题变得极其重要。Wi-Fi和ZigBee技术已经在市场上长期存在,并部署在许多系统中。由于设备众多,衡量一种技术对另一种技术的影响非常重要。本文提出了利用开源硬件和软件测量Wi-Fi对ZigBee干扰效应的方法。测试平台建立在Arduino微控制器板上。本文介绍了实验、实验平台、实验方法、数据收集和分析工具,以及实验过程中获得的经验,以及对今后工作的影响。本文给出的结果清晰地揭示了IEEE 802.11网络在相似频率下运行时如何影响IEEE 802.15.4网络的吞吐量。根据给出的测试结果,当中心频率差为7mhz或更低时,距离约12m的Wi-Fi会影响ZigBee的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of computational complexity of an artificial neural network 人工神经网络计算复杂度的优化
N. Vershkov, V. Kuchukov, N. Kuchukova, N. Kucherov, E. Shiriaev
The article deals with the modelling of Artificial Neural Networks as an information transmission system to optimize their computational complexity. The analysis of existing theoretical approaches to optimizing the structure and training of neural networks is carried out. In the process of constructing the model, the well-known problem of isolating a deterministic signal on the background of noise and adapting it to solving the problem of assigning an input implementation to a certain cluster is considered. A layer of neurons is considered as an information transformer with a kernel for solving a certain class of problems: orthogonal transformation, matched filtering, and nonlinear transformation for recognizing the input implementation with a given accuracy. Based on the analysis of the proposed model, it is concluded that it is possible to reduce the number of neurons in the layers of neural network and to reduce the number of features for training the classifier.
本文将人工神经网络作为一个信息传输系统进行建模,以优化其计算复杂度。对现有的神经网络结构优化和训练的理论方法进行了分析。在构建模型的过程中,考虑了在噪声背景下隔离确定性信号并将其应用于解决将输入实现分配给特定集群的问题。一层神经元被认为是一个具有核的信息转换器,用于解决某一类问题:正交变换、匹配滤波和非线性变换,用于识别给定精度的输入实现。通过对所提模型的分析,可以减少神经网络各层的神经元数量,减少训练分类器的特征数量。
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引用次数: 0
Multiset-based assessment of vulnerability of energy infrastructures to destructive impacts 基于多集的能源基础设施破坏性影响脆弱性评估
I. Sheremet
This paper is dedicated to the application of the multigrammatical framework to the assessment of vulnerability of energy infrastructures affected by impacts destroying (reducing capabilities of) their facilities (power plants, fuel producing plants, power transmission lines, fuel transporting pipes, as well as networking devices of both electricity and fuel subsystems of an energy infrastructures). A basic graph representation of energy infrastructures is considered, and technique of their multigrammatical representation is introduced. Criterial base for recognition of the energy infrastructures vulnerability, being a generalization of the similar criterial base developed regarding industrial infrastructures is proposed. Techniques of multigrammatical modelling reservation of energy infrastructures and their recovery after impacts is proposed. Directions of future research in this area are announced.
本文致力于将多语法框架应用于对能源基础设施(发电厂、燃料生产厂、输电线路、燃料输送管道以及能源基础设施的电力和燃料子系统的联网设备)遭受破坏(降低能力)影响的脆弱性评估。考虑了能源基础设施的基本图表示,并介绍了其多语法表示技术。提出了能源基础设施脆弱性识别准则库,是对工业基础设施脆弱性识别准则库的推广。提出了能源基础设施保留及其影响后恢复的多语法建模技术。展望了该领域今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
About the life cycle of information systems based on open Web-technologies 基于开放web技术的信息系统生命周期研究
S. Kratov, Olga Sokolova
The article describes the full life cycle of an information system based on open Webtechnologies from the point of view of developers and system administrators. The article starts with the development of technical specifications for an information system creation and ends with the system’s launching into operation and its subsequent uninterrupted operation. As the example, the creation process of the information system for the Foundation of Algorithms and Programs of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is described.
本文从开发人员和系统管理员的角度描述了基于开放web技术的信息系统的完整生命周期。本文从信息系统创建技术规范的制定开始,以系统投入运行及其后续的不间断运行结束。作为实例,介绍了俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院算法与程序基础信息系统的创建过程。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of observability property of controlled binary dynamical systems: a logical approach 受控二元动力系统的可观测性研究:一种逻辑方法
G. Oparin, V. Bogdanova, A. A. Pashinin
The property of observability of controlled binary dynamical systems is investigated. A formal definition of the property is given in the language of applied logic of predicates with bounded quantifiers of existence and universality. A Boolean model of the property is built in the form of a quantified Boolean formula accordingly to the Boolean constraints method developed by the authors. This formula satisfies both the logical specification of the property and the equations of the binary system dynamics. Aspects of the proposed approach implementation for the study of the observability property are considered. The technology of checking the feasibility of the property using an applied microservice package is demonstrated in several examples.
研究了受控二元动力系统的可观测性。用有界量词存在性和普适性的谓词应用逻辑语言给出了该性质的形式化定义。根据作者提出的布尔约束方法,以量化布尔公式的形式建立了该特性的布尔模型。该公式既满足性质的逻辑说明,又满足二元系统动力学方程。考虑了该方法在可观测性研究中的实施问题。通过几个实例演示了使用应用微服务包来检查属性可行性的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient implementation of error correction codes in modular code 模块化代码中纠错码的有效实现
N. Kucherov, V. Kuchukov, E. Golimblevskaia, N. Kuchukova, I. Vashchenko, E. Kuchukova
The article develops an efficient implementation of an algorithm for detecting and correcting multivalued residual errors with a fixed number of calculations of the syndrome, regardless of the set of moduli size. Criteria for uniqueness are given that can be met by selecting moduli from a set of primes to satisfy the desired error correction capability. An extended version of the algorithm with an increase in the number of syndromes depending on the number of information moduli is proposed. It is proposed to remove the restriction imposed on the size of redundant moduli. Identifying the location of the error and finding the error vector requires only look-up tables and does not require arithmetic operations. In order to minimize the excess space, an extended algorithm is also proposed in which the number of syndromes and look-up tables increases with the number of information moduli, but the locations of errors can still be identified without requiring iterative computations. By using the approximate method, we have reduced the computational complexity of the algorithm for calculating the syndrome from quadratic to linear-logarithmic, depending on the number of bits in the dynamic range.
本文开发了一种有效的实现算法,用于检测和纠正多值残差,该算法具有固定的计算次数,而不考虑模集的大小。给出了唯一性准则,该准则可以通过从一组素数中选择模来满足所需的纠错能力。提出了一种扩展版的算法,根据信息模的数量增加证候的数量。提出了去除冗余模大小限制的方法。识别错误的位置和查找错误向量只需要查找表,而不需要算术运算。为了最小化多余空间,本文还提出了一种扩展算法,该算法随着信息模数的增加而增加证候和查表的数量,但仍然可以在不需要迭代计算的情况下识别错误的位置。通过使用近似方法,我们根据动态范围内的比特数将计算综合征的算法的计算复杂度从二次型降低到线性对数型。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the scalar point multiplication algorithms in the NIST FIPS 186 elliptic curve cryptography NIST FIPS 186椭圆曲线密码中标量点乘法算法的比较分析
M. Babenko, A. Tchernykh, A. Redvanov, A. Djurabaev
In today's world, the problem of information security is becoming critical. One of the most common cryptographic approaches is the elliptic curve cryptosystem. However, in elliptic curve arithmetic, the scalar point multiplication is the most expensive compared to the others. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the scalar multiplication on elliptic curves comparing Affine, Projective, Jacobian, Jacobi-Chudnovsky, and Modified Jacobian representations of an elliptic curve. For each coordinate system, we compare Fast exponentiation, Nonadjacent form (NAF), and Window methods. We show that the Window method is the best providing lower execution time on considered coordinate systems.
在当今世界,信息安全问题变得越来越重要。最常用的密码方法之一是椭圆曲线密码系统。然而,在椭圆曲线算法中,标量点乘法是最昂贵的。本文比较了椭圆曲线的仿射、投影、雅可比矩阵、雅可比-丘得诺夫斯基矩阵和修正雅可比矩阵,分析了椭圆曲线上标量乘法的效率。对于每个坐标系,我们比较了Fast exponentiation、非相邻形式(NAF)和Window方法。我们表明,在考虑的坐标系上,Window方法是提供较低执行时间的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Modular discrete event systems control based on logic inference 基于逻辑推理的模块化离散事件系统控制
A. Davydov, Aleksandr Larionov, N. Nagul
The paper illustrates an application of the recently developed method of dealing with controlled automata-based discrete event systems with the help of logical inference. The method based on the calculus of positively constructed formulas is extended on the case of systems built out of sets of modules. Specifications restricting system behavior are also supposed to be modular. Due to the special features of the calculus of positively constructed formulas, it may be applied at the upper level of a robot group control system. The case study of mobile robots pushing a block to a target area is considered.
本文阐述了最近发展起来的利用逻辑推理处理基于受控自动机的离散事件系统的方法的一个应用。将基于正构造公式演算的方法推广到由模块集构成的系统。限制系统行为的规范也应该是模块化的。由于正构公式微积分的特殊性质,它可以应用于机器人群控系统的上层。考虑了移动机器人将一个块推到目标区域的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Software maintenance improvement in small software companies: Reflections on experiences 小型软件公司的软件维护改进:对经验的反思
Ž. Stojanov
Software maintenance has been recognized as the most demanding and costly phase in the software life cycle. Software maintenance tasks, although require a more complex set of skills and knowledge, are far less interesting to software engineers than software development tasks. In addition, insight into the scholarly literature revealed that the knowledge basis on software maintenance is significantly less than the knowledge base on software development. Due to the obvious constraints of small software companies, they do not have time, people, and other resources for assessing and improving their software maintenance practice. This paper presents the author’s reflections on experience in assessing and improving software maintenance practice in an indigenous micro software company.
软件维护被认为是软件生命周期中要求最高、成本最高的阶段。软件维护任务,尽管需要更复杂的技能和知识集合,但对于软件工程师来说远不如软件开发任务有趣。此外,对学术文献的深入研究表明,软件维护的知识基础明显少于软件开发的知识基础。由于小型软件公司的明显限制,他们没有时间、人力和其他资源来评估和改进他们的软件维护实践。本文介绍了笔者在一家本土的微软件公司评估和改进软件维护实践的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Production planning in a construction company as an element of Gartner enterprise architecture 建筑公司的生产计划是Gartner企业架构的一个元素
S. Valeev, N. Kondratyeva, R. Karimov, M. Verkhoturov, Timur Islamgulov, L. Shekhtman
The problem of production planning as an element of Gartner enterprise architecture in a distributed organizational and technical system is considered on the example of a construction company of medium and large scale. Mathematical models for planning organizational and technical resources in a distributed system as elements of patterns are discussed. In the development of the information and application layers, field-proven solutions can be used as patterns. The approach to the organization of business processes of a construction company that allows solving the problem of optimal scheduling of construction works while simultaneously executing a number of projects by the company and, thus, increasing the management efficiency of a geographically distributed enterprise is considered. The enterprise architecture as a unified information environment for managers of a construction company, site managers, supply engineers, designers, and estimates is discussed.
以一家大中型建筑公司为例,研究了分布式组织和技术系统中生产计划作为Gartner企业架构要素的问题。讨论了分布式系统中作为模式元素的组织和技术资源规划的数学模型。在信息层和应用层的开发中,可以使用经过现场验证的解决方案作为模式。考虑了建筑公司业务流程的组织方法,该方法允许在公司同时执行多个项目的同时解决建筑工程的最佳调度问题,从而提高地理分布企业的管理效率。讨论了企业架构作为建筑公司管理人员、现场管理人员、供应工程师、设计人员和预算人员的统一信息环境。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Workshop on Information, Computation, and Control Systems for Distributed Environments
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