Z世代的学习风格及其对学习效果的影响

R. Jurenka, A. Stareček, N. Vraňaková, D. Cagáňová
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文从理论上阐述了当代青少年教育领域存在的问题。本文还对教育、学习过程、学习风格和Z世代群体等术语进行了论述。本文的目的是从所选的中专学校中诊断出Z世代偏好的学习风格,并从普通教育科目中发现诊断出的学习风格与学习结果之间的关系。诊断收集工具的选择,研究问题和研究假设的设定,研究方法的建立,研究样本的定义,获得的数据的处理和统计评价,解释,最后是结果的总结,是达到目的的条件。分析数据采用标准化(有效、可靠)的调查问卷获得。特别采用了VARK和LSI问卷调查。VARK是指视觉、视觉、书写/阅读和动觉问卷。LSI IIa)是指修订版的学习风格清单。本文的研究方法包括分析、综合、演绎、归纳和比较。采用描述性统计(直方图、频率图、饼图和表评价)和推理统计(正态性检验、Spearman检验、相关性检验)对所得数据进行分析。数据在IBM的SPSS统计软件和微软的MS EXCEL中进行了处理。所选择的通识教育科目与所选择的学习方式$(\mathbf{rs}=\pmb{0.456}, \mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.346}, \mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.614}$和$\mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.184)}$之间的统计重要关系验证了本文的最重要结果。研究结果表明,Z世代学生的通识课程成绩普遍处于中等水平,学习成绩下降的问题日益严重。该论文的作者计划与其他世代进行研究。
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The Learning Styles of the Generation Group Z and Their Influence on Learning Results in the Learning Process
The article deals with theoretical description of contemporary problems in the area of young people education. The article also offer discourse to the terms like education, learning process, learning style and generation group Z. The aim of the submitted article is to diagnose the preferred learning styles of generation group Z from the selected secondary technical school and to find the relationship between diagnosed learning styles and the learning results from the general educational subjects. The achievement of the aim was conditioned by the selecting of diagnostic collection tools, setting of the research questions and the research hypotheses, the establishment of the research methods, the definition of the research sample, processing and statistical evaluation of obtained data, interpretation and finally, the summary of the results. The analysed data have been obtained by using the standardized (valid, reliabile) questionnaires. Particularly have been used VARK and LSI IIa) questionnaire. VARK means visual, arual, write/read and kinesthetic questionnaire. LSI IIa) means learning style inventory in revised version. The research methods used in processing of the paper consist of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and comparison. Obtained data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistic (histogram, frequency, pie diagrams and table evaluation) and inferential statistics (test of normality, Spearman's test, correlation test). The data have been processed in the statistical program SPSS from IBM and in MS EXCEL from Microsoft. The most important results of the paper are verified by the statistical important relationship between selected general educational subjects and selected learning styles $(\mathbf{rs}=\pmb{0.456}, \mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.346}, \mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.614}$ and $\mathbf{r}=\pmb{0.184)}$. The research findings show, that the students of the generation group Z generally achieve average results from general educational subjects and have growing problem with decreasing the learning results. The authors of the paper are planning to carry out the research with the other generation groups.
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