追求幸福:加拿大社会参与对生活满意度的影响

Leila Mazhari
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在跨学科的“幸福研究”中,一个流行的讨论领域是金钱能否买到幸福的问题。相互矛盾的研究结果引发了一场持续的辩论,并使这个话题在社会学家、经济学家和心理学家之间持续升温。最近,社会学家开始研究其他可能与一个人的幸福水平有更密切关系的社会因素:婚姻状况、宗教信仰、工作和就业,等等。本文采用定量方法分析2005-2006年世界价值观调查的数据,表明社会参与和公民参与可以促进加拿大人的幸福感。统计控制排除了潜在的混淆变量,这些变量是基于过去关于幸福研究的文献。结果表明,社会参与确实能提升加拿大人的幸福感;然而,有多种因素会增加或减少一个人参与社会活动的可能性。确定了三个主要影响因素:富裕程度、教育程度和宗教信仰。
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The Pursuit of Happiness: The Effect of Social Involvement on Life Satisfaction in Canada
A popular area of discussion within “happiness studies” across disciplines is the question of whether money can buy happiness or not. Contradictory findings have encouraged an ongoing debate and keep the topic aflame among sociologists, economists, and psychologists. Recently, sociologists have branched out to consider other social factors that may bear a closer relationship to a person’s level of happiness: marital status, religiosity, work and employment, to name a few. Using quantitative methods to analyze data from the 2005-2006 World Values Survey, this paper shows that social involvement and civic participation can promote happiness among Canadians. Statistical controls rule out potential confounding variables, which are based off of past literature on happiness studies. The results suggest that social involvement does indeed promote happiness among Canadians; however, there are multiple factors which increase or decrease one’s likelihood of being socially involved. Three major influencers were identified: affluence, education and religiosity.
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