土耳其社会对暴力侵害妇女行为的态度

Pelin Zivdir, Yasemin Ateşeyan, Neslihan Özcanarslan
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摘要

这项研究的目的是确定妇女和男子对暴力侵害妇女行为的态度。这项横断面研究于2021年5月至9月进行,共有454名年龄在19-60岁之间的人参与,他们可以读写,使用智能手机,没有视力障碍,并同意参加研究。数据是利用研究人员编制的描述性特征信息表和Gömbül编制的对暴力侵害妇女行为态度量表(1998年)收集的。研究中获得的数据在SPSS 25.0统计软件包程序中进行分析。结果表明,年龄在18-25岁之间的占37.4%,女性占78%,大学生占51.8%,单身占53.1%,有工作的占58.6%。研究发现,那些认为包办婚姻更合适的人,那些认为自己可以出于愤怒而无意地实施暴力的人,以及那些认为暴力在一定程度上是一种管教和接受的手段的人,量表的总平均得分明显更高(p<0.05)。参与者对暴力侵害妇女行为的态度低于平均水平。然而,可以观察到,在研究结果中存在传统主义的观点。
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TURKISH SOCIETY'S ATTITUDE TO VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of women and men towards violence against women. This cross-sectional study was carried out on May-September 2021 with the participation of 454 people aged between 19-60 who could read and write, use a smart phone, had no visual impairment and agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Information Form prepared by the researchers and the Attitude Scale towards Violence Against Women prepared by Gömbül (1998). The data obtained in the research were analyzed in the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program. It was determined that 37.4% of the participants were between the ages of 18-25, 78% were women, 51.8% were undergraduates, 53.1% were single, and 58.6% were working. In the study, the total score average of the scale was found to be significantly higher for those who consider arranged marriage more appropriate, those who think that one can commit violence unintentionally out of anger, and those who see violence as partly a means of discipline and acceptance (p<0.05). The participants' attitudes towards violence against women were below the average. However, it is observed that there is a traditionalist point of view in the results of the study.
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