非流动资产估值变动对会计指标的影响

G. V. Slesarenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与采用新的会计准则FSBU 6/2020“固定资产”和FSBU 26/2020“资本投资”有关,会计中出现了新的估值类别-资产的清算价值和处置资产时的清算义务。新估值的应用需要密切注意,因为一些会计指标取决于它们的大小,这影响到对组织财产状况的评估和随后对财务状况的分析。在评估清算价值和清算负债时,不仅需要会计服务部门和企业其他部门的协调工作,而且还需要会计人员的专业判断的表达。如果正确应用了资产估值类别,它们就会反映在价值资产负债表中,这对报告使用者和潜在投资者来说更真实,更有用。本文介绍了在非流动资产估值变化的影响下,主要报告指标变更的程序,如:资产负债表中的固定资产、财务业绩、应计折旧金额等。这篇文章对学生进行研究工作和教师准备讲课都很有用,因为它使用了关于俄罗斯联邦立法变化的最新材料。
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IMPACT ON ACCOUNTING INDICATORS OF CHANGES IN THE VALUATION OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS
In connection with the adoption of the new accounting standards FSBU 6/2020 “Fixed Assets” and FSBU 26/2020 “Capital Investments”, new valuation categories appeared in accounting - the liquidation value of the asset and the liquidation obligation upon disposal of the asset. The application of new valuations requires close attention, as some accounting indicators depend on their magnitude, which affects the assessment of the property position of the organization and the subsequent analysis of the financial condition. When assessing the liquidation value and liquidation liability, not only the coordinated work of the accounting service and other divisions of the enterprise is required, but also the expression of the professional judgment of the accountant is necessary. If the asset valuation categories are correctly applied, they are reflected in the value balance sheet, which is more real, useful to the reporting user and potential investor. The article describes the procedure for changing the main reporting indicators under the influence of the change in the valuation of non-current assets, such as: fixed assets in the balance sheet, financial result, amount of accrued depreciation. This article will be useful to both students in performing research work and teachers in preparing for lectures, since current material on changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation is used.
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