脑瘫儿童使用动态脚踝矫形器对街头速度的影响

M CicaTrimandasari, Sri Surini Pudjiastuti
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摘要

背景:脑瘫是一种非进行性运动障碍,可导致活动受限、瘫痪、无法控制运动,并常伴有认知障碍或视觉缺陷。患有脑瘫的儿童在活动过程中肯定会受到限制。为了帮助脑瘫儿童限制活动,使用踝足矫形器。踝足矫形器旨在帮助患者在任何时候都能进行活动,从而对步行速度产生影响。在本研究中,在使用动态踝足矫形器之前和之后,通过采集数据来进行动作。本研究旨在探讨动态踝足矫形器对脑瘫患儿行走速度的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验前后试验设计。研究对象为小儿与神经发育治疗中心(PNTC)的痉挛性脑瘫球形患者,他们已经确定了纳入和排除标准。受试者人数15人。结果:本研究基于数据分析结果,wilcoxon检验值得到p = 0.001 (p < 0.05)。结论:应用动态踝足矫形器对脑瘫患儿道路速度有一定影响。
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Ankle Foot Orthosis Dinamis Terhadap Kecepatan Jalan Pada Anak Penderita Cerebral Palsy
Background: cerebral palsy is a non-progressive motor disorder that causes limited activity, paralysis, inability to control motion and is often accompanied by cognitive impairment or visual deficits.Children who experience cerebral palsy will definitely have limitations in the process of mobility. To help limitation of activity that occurs in children with cerebral palsy, ankle foot orthosis is used. Ankle foot orthosis is expected to help the patient in performing his activities at all times to give effect on the walking speed. In this research, actions performed by taking data before and after using dynamic ankle foot orthosis. Purpose of this research to determine the effect of the use of dynamic ankle foot orthosis on walking speed ​​in children with cerebral palsy ". Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental pre and post test design. The subjects used were spastic cerebral palsy spherical patients in the Pediatric & Neurodevelopmental Therapy Center (PNTC) who had determined the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Number of subjects 15 people. Result: This research is based on data analysis result that wilcoxon test value got p = 0,001 (p <0,05). Conclusion: This result indicates that there is an effect of the use of ankle foot orthosis dynamic on road speed in children with cerebral palsy.
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