结论

Justin Clarke‐Doane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结论表明,哲学兴趣的领域一般分为更像数学的领域和更像道德的领域。前一类问题包括可能性问题、根据问题、本质问题、逻辑问题和流变问题。在后者是认识论,政治哲学,美学和审慎推理的问题。本章认为,前面的问题就像平行公设是否为真一样,是一个纯粹的数学猜想。相比之下,实际问题可以通过这种方式免受通缩的影响。结论是,在模态形而上学、基础、自然等问题附近的客观问题是实际的。因此,实践哲学应该占据中心位置。
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Conclusion
The Conclusion suggests a general partition of areas of philosophical interest into those which are more like mathematics and those which are more like morality. In the former category are questions of possibility, grounding, essence, logic, and mereology. In the latter are questions of epistemology, political philosophy, aesthetics, and prudential reasoning. The chapter argues that the former questions are like the question of whether the Parallel Postulate is true, qua a pure mathematical conjecture. By contrast, practical questions are immune to deflation in this way. The conclusion is that the objective questions in the neighborhood of questions of modal metaphysics, grounding, nature, and so forth are practical. Practical philosophy should, therefore, take center stage.
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