2005-2019年印尼经济增长、教育水平和能源补贴对收入不平等的影响

M. Bahrudin, M. T. M. Taufiq
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摘要

收入平等是每个国家的理想,实现它需要政府和社会的合作。本研究旨在确定印尼经济增长、教育水平和能源补贴对收入不平等的影响。本研究使用了2005-2019年从世界银行、中央统计机构和财政部获得的时间序列形式的二手数据。本研究采用多元回归分析方法。本文的研究结果表明,教育和能源补贴水平的变量实际上由于次优政策而增加了收入不平等,而经济增长变量由于经济活动集中于上层阶级而没有减少收入不平等。
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The Effect of Economic Growth, Education Level, and Energy Subsidies on Income Inequality in Indonesia in 2005-2019
Income equality is the ideal of every country, to achieve it requires cooperation between the government and the community. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, education level, and energy subsidies on income inequality in Indonesia. This study used secondary data in the form of time series in 2005-2019 obtained from the world bank, the central statistics agency and the Ministry of Finance. The method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results obtained in this study show that the variable level of education and energy subsidies actually increases income inequality due to suboptimal policies, while the economic growth variable does not reduce income inequality due to economic activities focused on the upper class.
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