尼日利亚报纸精选政治漫画中政治幽默的实用分析

O. Adeoti
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摘要

关于幽默的研究对象已经进行了几项研究,但很少有人关注尼日利亚语篇中的卡通动机幽默(CMH)。因此,本研究对选定的政治漫画中的政治幽默进行了语用研究。它通过精选的政治漫画调查反映尼日利亚腐败、贪污、经济和健康挑战的幽默。本文采用的理论框架是雅各布·梅的语用行为理论。共有十二(12)个数据是有目的地从三个不同的报纸(The Punch, The Daily Trust和The Vanguard)中选择的。本文发现,政治漫画中的幽默是为了引起人们的笑声,以纠正政治领导人的社会弊病。这是通过通知、惩罚、嘲笑、揭露、指责等实践来实现的。本文还发现,运用推理(INF)、关联(REL)、参考(REF)和共享情景知识(SSK)等语用要素揭示了所选政治漫画中隐藏的信息。本研究还考察了政治幽默中的语言运用,并采用定性研究方法。该研究揭示了推断、参考、推断以及所使用数据的共享情境知识的含义,这在理解政治漫画中执行的实践的解释中发挥了至关重要的作用。本文的结论是,政治漫画中的幽默不仅能引起笑声,还能纠正尼日利亚政治领导人的社会弊病和语言使用方式。
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Pragmeme of political humour in selected political cartoons in Nigerian newspapers
Several studies have been conducted regarding the object of humour based research but few attention has been given Cartoon Motivated humour (CMH) in Nigerian discourse. Thus, this study explores a pragmatic study of political humour in selected political cartoons. It investigates humour that reflect the corruption, embezzlement, economic and health challenges in Nigeria shared through the selected political cartoons. The theoretical framework adopted is Jacob Mey's Pragmatic Act Theory. A total of Twelve (12) data were purposively selected from three different newspapers (The Punch, The Daily Trust and The Vanguard). The paper found out that the humour in political cartoon is to evoke laughter with the intention to correct the societal ills of the political leaders. This is achieved through the practs of informing, castigating, ridiculing, exposing, blaming, etc. The paper also revealed that pragmatic elements such as inference, (INF), Relevance (REL), Reference (REF) and Shared Situational Knowledge (SSK) were used to expose the hidden messages in the selected political cartoons. The study also examines the use of language in political humour and the study employs qualitative method of research. The study reveals the inference, reference, inferred alongside the Shared Situational Knowledge meaning of the data used which played a crucial role in understanding the interpretation of the pract performed in political cartoon. The paper concludes that the humour in political cartoon doesn't only evoke laughter but correct societal ills and the way language is used by political leaders in Nigeria.
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