使用Si PIN二极管进行α辐射检测

K. Prabakar, O. Sheela, Raghu Ramaiah M, S. T. Sundari, S. Dhara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于与传统的充气或闪烁体探测器相比,PIN光电二极管具有优越的特性,近年来在探测和测量不同类型的电离辐射方面得到了广泛的研究。PIN二极管也被用于探测具有合适的转换层(10B或6liff)的中子。PIN二极管的能量分辨率受各种实验条件的影响,目前还不完全清楚。本文研究了在α辐射(239Pu, 241Am,244Cm)下,二极管泄漏电流、外加反向偏置、α源-探测器距离、二极管尺寸和γ辐射对PIN二极管能量分辨率(FWHM)的影响。在考虑PIN二极管用于各种辐射传感应用时,本工作的结果将是有用的。
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Alpha radiation detection using Si PIN diodes
Positive - intrinsic - Negative (PIN) photodiodes have been widely studied in recent times for detecting and measuring different types of ionizing radiations owing to their superior characteristics when compared to conventional gas-filled or scintillator based detectors. PIN diodes are also explored for detecting neutrons with a suitable converter layer (10B or 6LiF). PIN diode energy resolution is influenced by various experimental conditions and is not completely understood. In the present work, role of diode leakage current, applied reverse bias, alpha source-detector distance, diode size and gamma radiation on the PIN diode performance in terms of energy resolution (FWHM) when exposed to alpha radiation (239Pu, 241Am,244Cm) is studied. The results presented in this work will be useful while considering the PIN diodes for various radiation sensing applications.
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