在不断变化的政治星座中,公众的确认偏向新闻喂养:德国基因组编辑冲突的准实验实地研究

Senja Post, Nils Bienzeisler, Franziska Pannach
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摘要

为了研究策划新闻流,我们调查了一个问题公众中相互冲突的参与者如何将主流新闻输入他们的Twitter网络。在2018年欧洲法院(European Court of Justice)对基因组编辑做出裁决的背景下,我们进行了一项准实验实地研究,结合了对一系列传统媒体新闻(N = 165)、用户链接这些新闻(N = 2014)的推文(“feed”)和用户简介(N = 1070)的标准化手工内容分析。在证实现有知识的同时,转基因生物的反对者和支持者在很大程度上提供了证实他们对问题态度的新闻。扩展现有知识,我们表明,当用户在争议中具有政治劣势而不是政治优势时,反态度新闻馈送变得更有可能。然而,这只适用于更活跃的新闻订阅者,而不适用于更不活跃的新闻订阅者。
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An issue public’s confirmation-biased news feeding in changing political constellations: A quasi-experimental field study in the German conflict over genome editing
Contributing to the study of curated news flows, we investigated how conflicting participants in an issue public fed mainstream news into their Twitter networks. In a quasi-experimental field study in the context of the 2018 European Court of Justice’s ruling on genome editing, we combined standardized manual content analyses of a universe of legacy media news items ( N = 165), users’ tweets (“feeds”) linking these news items ( N = 2014), and users’ profiles ( N = 1070). Confirming existing knowledge, opponents and proponents of genetically modified organisms largely fed news items confirming their issue attitudes. Extending existing knowledge, we show that counter-attitudinal news feeding became more likely when users had a political disadvantage rather than a political advantage in the controversy. However, this was only true for the more active but not for the more inactive news feeders.
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