劳动集体管理、班组法(以威德福公司为例)

M. N. Tarasov, R. Galiakhmetov
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摘要

俄罗斯联邦的劳动力市场显示,石油和天然气行业的职位空缺激增;求职者之间的竞争很激烈。揭示了石油和天然气企业工作的特殊性,这种工作的特殊性在于油田的开发位于该国的偏远地区,那里几乎没有人口,因此,企业被迫将员工以轮岗的方式派往工作场所。轮岗工作制具有雇主必须决定的一些特点。对倒班人员必须适用特殊要求,除了他们的资质和工作经验外,还必须考虑到他们的心理特点,因为倒班涉及到长期在恶劣的自然条件下工作,朋友圈有限。在轮岗的基础上工作要求工人在工作中特别精确,而且非常危险。对于企业管理者来说,采取一切可能的措施为员工创造一个舒适的环境,防止任何失败,协调员工的心理状态是很重要的。石油和天然气行业需要高素质的人才和丰富的经验。但对劳动力市场的分析表明,劳动力资源存在问题,石油和天然气行业的人员存在问题。让我们以国际公司“威德福国际有限公司”为例来考虑从事原材料行业的企业所面临的问题。
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MANAGEMENT OF LABOR COLLECTIVES, WORKING CREW METHOD (on the example of the company “Weatherford”)
The labor market in the Russian Federation shows a surge of vacancies in the oil and gas industry; there is a lot of competition among job applicants. The peculiarities of work at oil and gas enterprises are revealed, this specificity of the work lies in the fact that the development of fields is located in remote regions of the country, where there is almost no population, therefore, enterprises are forced to send employees to their workplaces using a rotational work method. The rotational work method carries some of the features that the employer must decide. Special requirements must be applied to shift personnel, in addition to their qualifications and work experience, their psychological characteristics must be taken into account, because a shift involves long-term work in harsh natural conditions, a limited circle of friends. Working on a rotational basis requires workers to be particularly precise in their work and is extremely dangerous. It is important for enterprise managers to take all possible measures to create a comfortable environment for employees and to prevent any failures and harmonize the psychological state of employees. The oil and gas industry needs highly qualified personnel and extensive experience. But the analysis of the labor market suggests that there are problems with labor resources, there are problems with personnel in the oil and gas industry. Let us consider the problems faced by enterprises operating in the raw materials industry on the example of the international company “Weatherford International Ltd”.
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