抑制复杂航天器柔性振动的组合控制

Zhu Dongfang, Wang Weihua, L. Jia, Yang Guang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于具有大型柔性附件的复杂航天器,抑制柔性振动是一个重要问题。基于奇异摄动理论,将航天器动力学方程划分为慢变子系统和快变子系统,提出了非线性PID控制器和线性二次控制器相结合的组合控制方法。慢变子系统采用非线性PID控制律稳定中心刚体的姿态运动;快变子系统采用线性二次控制策略对柔性附件的振动进行抑制。仿真结果表明,该方法在保证航天器稳定性的同时抑制了柔性附件的振动,显著提高了姿态控制系统的性能。
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A combination control to suppress flexible vibration of complex spacecraft
For the complex spacecraft with large flexible accessories, suppressing the flexible vibration is a significant problem. Based on singular perturbation theory, the combination control method is proposed, which associates nonlinear PID controller and linear quadratic controller by dividing spacecraft dynamics equations into slow-change subsystem and quick-change subsystem. The slow-change subsystem stabilizes the attitude motion of center rigid body by adopting nonlinear PID control law; and the quick-change subsystem suppresses the vibration of flexible accessories by adopting a linear quadratic control strategy. Simulation results show that this method can guarantee the stability of the spacecraft while suppressing the vibration of flexible accessories, which significantly improves the performance of the attitude control system.
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