电传动分数阶控制的优化方法:比较研究

Serein Al-Ratrout, A. Saleem, H. Soliman
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文对异步电动机分式PID控制器的优化设计方法进行了比较研究。为了获得最佳的系统响应,分数阶控制器的优化算法的选择至关重要。本文采用遗传算法、局部搜索算法、非线性序次二次规划算法和粒子群优化算法对分数阶PI控制器进行了优化。利用实际电机模型对控制器进行了设计和测试。所得到的分数控制器使用改进的Oustaloup递归滤波器进行近似,以便使用数字控制器实现。仿真测试了控制器的速度跟踪性能,并进行了对比分析。
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Optimization methods in fractional order control of electric drives: A comparative study
This paper presents a comparative study on the optimization methods in fractional PID controller design for induction motor. Choosing the best optimization algorithm for tuning fractional order controllers is crucial in order obtain best system response. In this study genetic algorithm, local search, nonlinear sequential quadratic programming, and particle swarm optimization algorithms are used to tune a fractional PI controller for induction motors. A model of a real motor is used to design and test the controllers. The resulted fractional controllers are approximated using refined Oustaloup's recursive filter in order to be implemented using digital controllers. The controllers' speed tracking performance is tested in simulation and a comparative analysis has been conducted.
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