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2015 10th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications (ISMA)最新文献

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A multi-hypothesis sequential probability test for partial discharges localization in power transformers 电力变压器局部放电局部化的多假设序列概率检验
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373481
Wasim M. F. Al-Masri, M. Abdel-Hafez, A. El-Hag
We present a new method to accurately locate partial discharge by using a sequential fault detection and identification (FDI) algorithm for detecting a bias fault in the measurements of partial discharge in transformer insulation system using acoustic signals. In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to identify the possibility of measurement errors generated from acoustic emission sensors during partial discharge localization inside a transformer tank. The technique probabilistically detects and identifies possible bias on the sensors' measurement. This bias is possibly caused by sensor's fault, sensor's aging, or proximity of the PD to a certain sensor in comparison to other sensors. Correct detection of sensors' measurement bias enables high accuracy PD localization as will be demonstrated in this paper. The accuracy and convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm are verified in a simulation environment. This study is tremendously important for scheduling and starting maintenance/repair actions cost and time efficiently or to perform a risk analysis.
本文提出了一种利用声信号检测变压器绝缘系统局部放电中偏置故障的时序故障检测与识别(FDI)算法来精确定位局部放电的新方法。本文提出了一种新的方法来识别声发射传感器在局部放电定位过程中产生的测量误差。该技术可以概率地检测和识别传感器测量中可能存在的偏差。这种偏差可能是由传感器故障、传感器老化或PD与其他传感器相比靠近某个传感器引起的。正确检测传感器的测量偏差可以实现高精度PD定位,本文将对此进行说明。仿真环境验证了该算法的精度和收敛性。这项研究对于有效地安排和启动维护/维修行动的成本和时间或执行风险分析非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
A multiagent based knowledge extraction framework to support plug and produce capabilities in manufacturing monitoring systems 基于多智能体的知识提取框架,支持制造监控系统的生产能力
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373494
A. Rocha, Ricardo Silva Peres, Luís Flores, J. Barata
The manufacturing industry has been steadily evolving over the years, with new market trends encouraging manufacturers to find new ways to meet the consumers' demands and quickly adapt to new business opportunities. Manufacturing systems are therefore required to be more and more agile and flexible in an environment dominated by unpredictable changes and disturbances. As a direct consequence several new solutions have been proposed, revolving around agility, flexibility, reconfigurability and modularity, enabling concepts such as Plug & Produce (P&P). Following this trend, the present article proposes a possible implementation for a multiagent-based knowledge extraction architecture to support P&P in flexible, distributed manufacturing monitoring systems. The validation process is also described, entailing the application of said system in a real industrial environment, more specifically monitoring two robotic cells performing the welding of a car's side member.
多年来,制造业一直在稳步发展,新的市场趋势鼓励制造商寻找新的方法来满足消费者的需求,并迅速适应新的商业机会。因此,在一个由不可预测的变化和干扰主导的环境中,制造系统需要越来越敏捷和灵活。直接结果是,围绕敏捷性、灵活性、可重构性和模块化提出了一些新的解决方案,实现了P&P等概念。遵循这一趋势,本文提出了一种基于多智能体的知识提取体系结构的可能实现,以支持灵活的分布式制造监控系统中的P&P。还描述了验证过程,包括在实际工业环境中应用所述系统,更具体地说,监控两个执行汽车侧件焊接的机器人单元。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of an aerial quadcopter power-plant for underwater operation 一种用于水下作业的空中四轴飞行器动力装置的评估
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373488
Hamzeh Alzu'bi, O. A. Akinsanya, Nevrus Kaja, Iyad Mansour, O. Rawashdeh
This paper presents a preliminary feasibility study of using aerial, fixed-pitch propellers, underwater. Tests were performs in both air and in water using a test stand that was designed to study the efficiency of commercially available, counter-rotating, multirotor propellers. Experimental results showed that the propellers can operate ably underwater in terms of thrust to power ratio at low rotational speeds without significant cavitation. These results are currently being used to develop a novel Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) quadcopter that can fly in air and maneuver underwater. The use of only a single set of aerial rotors and motors for use in both air and underwater greatly reduces cost, weight, and complexity compared to other Aquatic Aerial-Underwater Vehicle concepts.
本文提出了在水下使用空中固定螺距螺旋桨的初步可行性研究。试验在空气和水中进行,使用的试验台是为了研究市售的反向旋转多旋翼螺旋桨的效率而设计的。实验结果表明,在低转速下,螺旋桨的推力功率比可以很好地在水下运行,且无明显空化现象。这些结果目前正用于开发一种新型无人机(UAV)四轴飞行器,可以在空中飞行和水下机动。与其他水上空中-水下航行器概念相比,仅使用一套空中转子和马达在空中和水下使用,大大降低了成本,重量和复杂性。
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引用次数: 26
Robust fault estimation of nonlinear systems using SOS approach 基于SOS的非线性系统鲁棒故障估计
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373458
A. Nasiri, S. Nguang, A. Swain
This paper proposes a new method of robust fault estimation (FE) for a class of nonlinear systems represented by polynomial fuzzy models. Existing results on these systems essentially focus on fault detection and isolation (FDI) approach. The sufficient conditions for designing gains of the estimator are established via Lyapunov theory, which are formulated in terms of polynomial matrix inequalities (PLMIs). These PLMIs are solved using sum of squares (SOS) approach and estimator gains are calculated using SOSTOOLS toolbox in Matlab. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been illustrated considering a numerical example and has been found to be satisfactory.
针对一类由多项式模糊模型表示的非线性系统,提出了一种新的鲁棒故障估计方法。现有的研究成果主要集中在故障检测和隔离方法上。利用李雅普诺夫理论建立了估计器设计增益的充分条件,并用多项式矩阵不等式(PLMIs)表示。这些plmi采用平方和(SOS)方法求解,并使用Matlab中的SOSTOOLS工具箱计算估计器增益。通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性,并取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
A fully portable robot system for cleaning solar panels 一个完全便携式的清洁太阳能电池板的机器人系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373479
M. Jaradat, Mohammad Tauseef, Yousuf Altaf, Roba Saab, Hussam Adel, Nadeem Yousuf, Y. Zurigat
Dust and dirt particles accumulating on PV panels decrease the solar energy reaching the cells, thereby reducing their overall power output. Hence, cleaning the PV panels is a problem of great practical engineering interest in solar PV power generation. In this paper, the problem is reviewed and methods for dust removal are discussed. A portable robotic cleaning device is developed and features a versatile platform which travels the entire length of a panel. An Arduino microcontroller is used to implement the robot's control system. Initial testing of the robot has provided favorable results and shows that such a system is viable. Future improvements on the design are discussed, especially the different methods of transporting the robot from one panel to another. In conclusion, it is found that robotic cleaning solution is practical and can help in maintaining the clean PV panel efficiency.
积聚在光伏板上的灰尘和污垢颗粒减少了到达电池的太阳能,从而降低了它们的总功率输出。因此,在太阳能光伏发电中,清洁光伏板是一个非常实际的工程问题。本文综述了目前存在的问题,并对除尘方法进行了探讨。开发了一种便携式机器人清洁装置,其特点是一个多功能平台,可以在整个面板上移动。机器人的控制系统采用Arduino微控制器实现。机器人的初步测试提供了良好的结果,表明这样的系统是可行的。讨论了未来设计的改进,特别是将机器人从一个面板转移到另一个面板的不同方法。综上所述,机器人清洁方案是实用的,可以帮助保持清洁光伏板的效率。
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引用次数: 42
Tracking trajectory for nonholonomic mobile manipulator using distributed control strategy 基于分布式控制策略的非完整移动机械臂跟踪轨迹
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373473
R. Fareh, T. Rabie
This paper presents a tracking trajectory for nonholonomic mobile manipulator using distributed control strategy. First, the dynamical model of the mobile manipulator is viewed as an interconnection of two subsystems: the mobile platform subsystem and the manipulator subsystem. For the mobile platform subsystem, a novel kinematic controller is developed to obtain a desired velocity. For the manipulator subsystem, the distributed control strategy is used to track a desired trajectory in the joint space and workspace. The inverse kinematics is used to obtain the desired trajectory from the workspace. The distributed control strategy consists of controlling the manipulator starting from the last joint and going backward until the first joint. Lyapunov's approach is used to prove the stability of the system. A three degrees of freedom mobile manipulator is used for the validation of this control strategy. The experimental results show improved tracking which demonstrates the effectiveness of this control strategy.
提出了一种采用分布式控制策略的非完整移动机械臂跟踪轨迹。首先,将移动机械臂的动力学模型看作是移动平台子系统和移动机械臂子系统两个子系统的互连。针对移动平台子系统,设计了一种新的运动控制器,以获得期望的速度。对于机械臂子系统,采用分布式控制策略在关节空间和工作空间中跟踪期望轨迹。利用运动学逆解从工作空间得到期望的运动轨迹。分布式控制策略包括从最后一个关节开始,反向控制到第一个关节。Lyapunov的方法被用来证明系统的稳定性。以一个三自由度移动机械手为例,对该控制策略进行了验证。实验结果表明,该控制策略具有较好的跟踪效果,证明了该控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Indoor identification and tracking using advanced multimodal approach 采用先进的多模态方法进行室内识别和跟踪
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373456
I. Al-Naimi, C. Wong, P. Moore, X. Chen
Significant research efforts have been directed toward human identification and tracking approaches as an infrastructure for supporting innovative smart home services. Even though various approaches have been proposed to tackle this problem, solutions still remain elusive due to various reasons. The aim of this paper is to develop and implement an advanced approach to detect and identify persons within opportune and calm smart home environment. A novel multimodal approach is proposed for non-tagged human identification and tracking. Smart floor and pyroelectric infrared sensors are combined through unique integration strategy to extract explicit information indicating a person's body surface area. This information significantly improved the identification accuracy. Data processing in the proposed approach has divided into different stages including: pattern segmentation and generation, features extraction, feature fusion, and pattern classification. Test cases were designed and carried out to test and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
重要的研究工作已经指向人类识别和跟踪方法,作为支持创新智能家居服务的基础设施。尽管已经提出了各种方法来解决这个问题,但由于各种原因,解决方案仍然难以捉摸。本文的目的是开发和实施一种先进的方法来检测和识别适当和平静的智能家居环境中的人。提出了一种新的多模态方法,用于非标记人的识别和跟踪。智能地板和热释电红外传感器通过独特的集成策略相结合,提取出指示人体表面面积的明确信息。这些信息大大提高了识别的准确性。该方法将数据处理分为模式分割与生成、特征提取、特征融合和模式分类四个阶段。设计并实施了测试用例,以测试和评估所提出方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Optimization methods in fractional order control of electric drives: A comparative study 电传动分数阶控制的优化方法:比较研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373460
Serein Al-Ratrout, A. Saleem, H. Soliman
This paper presents a comparative study on the optimization methods in fractional PID controller design for induction motor. Choosing the best optimization algorithm for tuning fractional order controllers is crucial in order obtain best system response. In this study genetic algorithm, local search, nonlinear sequential quadratic programming, and particle swarm optimization algorithms are used to tune a fractional PI controller for induction motors. A model of a real motor is used to design and test the controllers. The resulted fractional controllers are approximated using refined Oustaloup's recursive filter in order to be implemented using digital controllers. The controllers' speed tracking performance is tested in simulation and a comparative analysis has been conducted.
本文对异步电动机分式PID控制器的优化设计方法进行了比较研究。为了获得最佳的系统响应,分数阶控制器的优化算法的选择至关重要。本文采用遗传算法、局部搜索算法、非线性序次二次规划算法和粒子群优化算法对分数阶PI控制器进行了优化。利用实际电机模型对控制器进行了设计和测试。所得到的分数控制器使用改进的Oustaloup递归滤波器进行近似,以便使用数字控制器实现。仿真测试了控制器的速度跟踪性能,并进行了对比分析。
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引用次数: 8
Fault tolerant H™ fuzzy-dynamic output feedback control of nonlinear systems with actuator faults: An LMI approach 具有执行器故障的非线性系统的容错H™模糊动态输出反馈控制:LMI方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373457
A. Nasiri, S. Nguang, A. Swain
This paper addresses the problem of robust fuzzy dynamic output feedback control of a nonlinear discrete time system described by a Takagi -Sugeno fuzzy model. It is assumed that the system is subjected to actuator fault. First, the closed-loop faulty dynamic model of the system and the fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller are introduced. Then, the stability conditions are established via Lyapunov theory, which are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities to solve the problem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.
研究了用Takagi -Sugeno模糊模型描述的非线性离散时间系统的鲁棒模糊动态输出反馈控制问题。假设系统发生执行器故障。首先,介绍了系统的闭环故障动态模型和模糊动态输出反馈控制器。然后,利用Lyapunov理论建立稳定性条件,用线性矩阵不等式的形式来求解问题。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of rake angle on the cutting energy when modeling the machining of Ti6Al4V 模拟Ti6Al4V切削加工时,前倾角对切削能量的影响
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2015.7373461
S. Pervaiz, I. Deiab, A. Rashid, M. Nicolescu
The finite element based machining simulations have been used widely in industry and academia to analyze the machining process. These virtual machining simulations have advantages over the real machining experiments due to the immense potential of saving time and expenses. The simulation techniques are even more popular when machining difficult to cut materials such as titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V). In order to make machining process sustainable in nature, energy consumption during the cutting process should be optimized accordingly. The present study aims to provide an insight towards the relation of cutting energy with respect to the different cutting tool geometries. The study used finite element based simulations to investigate the effect of rake angle on the cutting energy. Based on the cutting energy outcomes different suggestions were made to minimize the cutting energy.
基于有限元的加工仿真已广泛应用于工业和学术界对加工过程进行分析。这些虚拟加工仿真与真实加工实验相比,具有节省时间和费用的巨大潜力。在加工钛合金(Ti6Al4V)等难切削材料时,仿真技术更受欢迎。为了使加工过程具有可持续性,应对切削过程中的能耗进行相应的优化。本研究的目的是提供对切削能量相对于不同的刀具几何形状的关系的见解。采用有限元模拟方法研究了前倾角对切削能量的影响。根据切削能量结果,提出了降低切削能量的不同建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 10th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications (ISMA)
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