教育管理信息系统:有效监测和评价一个国家教育战略的关键要素

Daniel Bojte
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摘要

一个适当设计和实施的教育管理信息系统(EMIS)可确保精确、流畅和及时的数据集,可有效地用于监测和评价国家战略。数据需要易于解释,强大的EMIS能够提供工具来提取决策者和决策者所需的见解。由于它不仅是一个信息技术工具或数据库,而且是一个多方面的框架,其中包括在教育计划中收集、处理和传播信息的技术和体制规定,因此EMIS对于监测变化、确保数据质量和及时报告重要的规划和管理信息至关重要。联合国2030年议程中第四个可持续发展目标的范围扩大,推动EMIS远远超出了行政信息的范畴,成为可以为长期教学成果政策提供信息的信息。管理信息系统还应调查学业成绩与其他社会经济发展产业,如减轻贫穷、保健和就业之间的联系。本文强调了有效的EMIS在监测和评估罗马尼亚国家教育战略方面的作用和重要性,这是罗马尼亚努力与国际教育准入、参与和质量标准保持一致的一部分。
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The Education Management Information System:a key element to effectively monitor and evaluate a country’s educational strategies
A properly designed and implemented Educational Management Information System (EMIS) assures precise, fluid and timely datasets which can be effectively used to monitor and evaluate national strategies. Data needs to be easily interpreted and a powerful EMIS is able to provide tools to extract the insights required by the policy makers and decision takers. As it is not only an IT tool or a database, but rather a multi-faceted framework that includes technological and institutional provisions for information collection, processing, and dissemination in an educational scheme, an EMIS is vital for monitoring changes, ensuring data quality and prompt reporting of significant planning and management information. The expanded scope of the fourth Sustainable and Development Goal within the UN’s 2030 Agenda pushes EMIS to go far beyond administrative information, to information that can inform long-term instructional outcomes policies. EMIS should also investigate the connection between academic results and other socio-economic development industries, such as poverty alleviation, health, and jobs. This paper highlights the role and the importance of an effective EMIS in monitoring and evaluating the Romanian national strategies in education as part of the country’s effort to align to the international educational standards regarding the access, participation and quality.
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