幻想体操作为儿童大肌肉运动的主动、想象学习模式

Eva Eriani, D. Dimyati
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引用次数: 4

摘要

幼儿有过多的能量需要准确分配,其中之一就是参与体育活动。大肌肉运动是成长过程的重要组成部分,最终在一个人的身体活动能力中起着重要作用,一种涉及儿童的积极学习模式是幻想体操。幻想体操是一种模仿体操的形式,可以用动作和歌曲或故事组成。实证研究发现,儿童的运动物理学习主要集中在精细运动的发展上,而大运动的发展则不那么明显。学校的大肌肉运动大多过于注重指标,缺乏对这些指标的发展。此外,学习也往往缺乏多样性(单调),媒介很少,很少融入有趣的游戏中。这导致孩子很容易感到无聊和难以管理,因为他们的精力没有最大限度地分配当学习进行。本研究的目的是描述幻想体操是一种主动和想象的大肌肉运动学习模式。本研究采用一组设计的定量准实验方法,采用前测和后测相结合的方法,对24名幼儿进行体操动作和歌曲的跟随,这些动作和歌曲由教师以VCD的形式编排并通过录音机播放。结果表明,幻想体操对儿童大肌肉运动能力的提高率为54.2%。幻想体操学习模式对幼儿大肌肉运动技能有显著的影响,使幼儿的学习过程更具主动性和想象力。关键词:幻想体操,主动,想象,大肌肉运动
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Fantasy Gymnastic as an Active and Imaginative Learning Model to Children’s Gross Motor
Early childhood has excessive energy that needs to be dispensed exactly, one of them is by involving physical activities. Gross motor is an important part of the growth process and ultimately plays a role in one's ability to lead a physically active life, one active learning model involving children is fantasy gymnastic. Fantasy gymnastic is a form of imitating gym that can be composed using motion and song or story. The empirical finding indicates that the children's motor physical learning is mostly focused on fine motor development, while the gross motor is less noticeable. Gross motor activity in schools is mostly too focused on indicators and lacks development on these indicators. Learning also tends to be less varied (monotonous) as well as minimal media and rarely integrates into a fun game. This results children easily to feel bored and difficult to be managed because their energy is not maximally dispensed when the learning goes on. The purpose of this study is to describe that fantasy gymnastic is as an active and imaginative model of gross motor learning. The research was quantitative quasi-experimental method using pretest and post-test approach with one group design on 24 children, gymnastic following the motion and song that had been arranged by teacher in the form of VCD and played through tape recorder. The result shows that the fantasy gymnastic is effective to boost the children's gross motor into 54.2%. The fantasy gymnastic learning model gives a significant influence on the gross motor skills of early childhood as well as makes the learning process more active and imaginative. Keywords— fantasy gymnastic, active, imaginative, gross motor
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