从威廉·布莱克诗歌中的意义置换揭示女性的痛苦

Andi Ramadhan, Wahyuni Wahyuni, Jepri Jepri
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摘要

本文探讨了威廉·布莱克《生病的玫瑰》、《大地的回答》、《我美丽的玫瑰树》、《伦敦》、《啊向日葵》等诗中揭示女性苦难的置换意义。本研究的目的有两个,一是寻找流离失所的类型,二是寻找流离失所的意义,以揭示女性的痛苦。本研究使用的理论是利用里法特雷在其著作《诗歌符号学》中以拟人、明喻和提喻的形式提出的隐喻和转喻引起的意义置换理论进行符号学分析。所采用的方法是定性研究,研究人员试图描述提出的问题。至于数据,他们是从置换意义中收集的。这些诗被拿出来作为主要资料。研究结果表明,由隐喻、转喻、拟人、提喻和代入所引起的威廉·布莱克主题诗中置换意义的类型,以及置换意义以悲伤、厌恶、自私、约束、嫉妒、恐惧、虐待、暴力、不健全、邪恶、死亡、贫穷、疾病等形式揭示了女性在精神和身体上的痛苦。
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Revealing Women’s Suffering through Displacing Meaning in William Blake’s Poems
This thesis explores the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering in William Blake’s poems such as: “The Sick Rose”, “Earth’s Answer”, “My Pretty Rose Tree”, “London” and “Ah Sunflower”. There are two objectives of this research, they are to find the types of displacing and to find the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering. The theory used in this research is the semiotic analysis using Riffaterre’s theory of displacing meaning caused by metaphor and metonymy in the form of personification, simile, and synecdoche in his book Semiotics of Poetry. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the displacing meaning. The poems were taken out as the primary data. The results of the research, the researcher found that the types of displacing meaning in thematic William Blake’s poem caused by metaphor, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, and the displacing meaning reveal women’s suffering in the form of mental and physical suffering which includes sadness, disgust, selfishness, restraints, jealousy, fear, abuse, violence, unsound, evil, death, poverty, and disease.
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