欠发达经济体扩大税网对农业收入的金融效应

Hasnain Naqvi, Ghulam Moeen Ud Din, Muhammad Azhar Khan, Nadeem Iqbal
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摘要

本文的目的是研究农业所得税对巴基斯坦家庭福利和收入不平等的影响。进行分析是为了检查该国税收的实施情况。利用CGE模型分析了拟议税收对农业收入的各种经济影响。它还旨在分析其在家庭和宏观层面的好处。进行这项研究是为了确定对农业收入征税在巴基斯坦是否可行。本研究分析的变量包括对农业部门家庭收入征税的实施和销售税税率的降低。研究结果显示,实施农业收入税将对国家经济福利指标产生有利影响。该文件还指出,实施农业收入税可以帮助改善该国的家庭效用和微观经济指标。
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Financial Effects of Expanding Tax Net to Agricultural Income in the Underdeveloped Economy
The objective of this paper is to study the effects of the Agricultural Income Tax on Welfare of the Household as well as Income Inequality in Pakistan. The analysis is performed to examine the implementation of the tax in the country. The CGE model was used to analyze the various economic effects of the proposed tax on agriculture income. It also aims to analyze its benefits at the household and macro levels. The study was conducted to determine if the implementation of the tax on agricultural income would be feasible in Pakistan. The variables that were analyzed in this study included the implementation of the tax on income from agricultural sector`s households and the reducing the rates of sales tax. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of the tax on agricultural income would have beneficial effects on the country's economy-wide welfare indicators. The paper also noted that the implementation of the tax on agricultural income could help improve the country's household utility and economic indicators at the micro level.
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