钻具磨损对抗拉强度规律影响的研究

Z. Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钻具是石油钻井工程中的必备工具,其性能直接影响钻井工程的钻进速度,对一口井来说,合理选择钻具将有利于高质量、高效、快速的钻井施工。合理优化钻井工具,在对钻井工具进行现场使用测试的基础上,并根据现场测试结果,正确指导钻井工具的选用。根据不同的钻井工况,合理配置钻井工具,使钻井性能与钻井工况相匹配。对测试中发现的钻具问题及原因进行分析,确定合理的解决方案和预防措施。油气钻井过程中经常发生钻具的磨损和变薄,影响钻具的承载能力。拉伸载荷是钻具的主要承载方式之一,也是钻具安全性的重要评价指标。通过简化钻具模型,确定了磨损钻具的抗拉强度和不同井深下的应力状态,得出了钻具磨损程度与安全井深之间的关系。
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Study on the Affection of Drilling Tools’ Abrasion to the Regular Pattern of Tensile Strength
Drilling tool is a necessary tool in oil drilling engineering, its performance directly affects the penetration rate of drilling engineering, to a well, reasonable selection of drilling tools will be conductive to high-quality, efficient and fast drilling construction. Reasonable optimization of drilling tools, based on the field testing of drilling tools in use, and according to the results of field testing, correctly guide the selection of drilling tools. According to the different drilling conditions, the drilling tools should be reasonably allocated to match the drilling performance with the drilling conditions. Analyze the problems and causes of drilling tools found in testing, and determine the rational solutions and preventive measures. The abrasion and thinning of drilling tools often occurs in the drilling process of oil and gas, which affects the bearing capacity of drilling tools. Tensile load is one of the main load-bearing modes of drilling tools and an important evaluation index of drilling tool safety. By simplifying the drilling tool model, confirm the tensile strength of the wearing drilling tool and the stress state at different well depths, and reach the relationship between the wearing degree of drilling tool and the safe well depth.
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