基于支持向量机和特征值控制的文本蕴涵识别

Shangqing Zhang, Yinglin Wang, D. Zhu, Jun Shi, Ruixin Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文本蕴涵识别作为自然语言处理的一个分支,已被广泛应用于人机交互和问答系统中。RTE问题是试图建立一个智能系统,它可以分析输入文本(T)的内容,然后提出一个由此推断的假设(H)。我自己设计的RTE系统被称为SNRTE,在Stemmer、Tokenize、Parser、POS Tag、Name Finder、WordNet2.1、support Vector Machine等NLP工具的支持下,结合了词法、语法和语义三个层次的分析。这些模块从目标文本中获取有用的信息元素,定义49个特征值,训练系统通过支持向量机进行判断。训练数据来自RTE官方竞赛,包含1600对测试,并假设P(T,H)。平均判断正确率为67.5%,远高于RTE1比赛的平均系统正确率(55.12%),优于第二场比赛的系统正确率(60.6%)。
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Recognizing Textual Entailment with synthetic analysis based on SVM and feature value control
Recognizing Textual Entailment, as one of the branches of Nature Language Processing, has been widely adopted in Human Computer Interaction and Question Answering System. RTE problem is trying to build an intelligent system which can analyze the content of an input text (T), and then raises a hypothesis (H) inferred from that. My self-design RTE system, which is called SNRTE, combines lexical, syntax, and semantic 3 levels of analysis, under the support of NLP tools including Stemmer, Tokenize, Parser, POS Tag, Name Finder, WordNet2.1, and Support Vector Machine, etc. All these modules fetch useful information elements in the target text to define 49 feature values to train the system to make judgments by SVM. The training data is token from RTE official contest including 1600 pairs of tests and hypothesizes P(T,H). The average correct judgment rate is 67.5%, far above the average system correctness in RTE1 contest (55.12%) and better than the 2nd system (60.6%).
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