基于关系与功能材料建构主义的发现学习模式与学生作业的课堂学习实施

E. Purnomo, E. Winaryati, F. Hidayah, M. Ifadah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对物质概念的掌握是学习数学最根本的一点。掌握正确的概念将使学习下一个材料更容易,因此需要对概念的深度和良好掌握。根据在三宝朗Muhammadiyah 9初中的观察和访谈结果,可以得出学生在关系和功能材料上的困难是:1)学生不能区分关系和功能,2)学生在给出功能和非功能的例子方面有困难,3)在解决问题时执行功能。针对存在的问题,我们需要一种能够为学生提供自主发现概念的机会的学习模式。可以用来克服问题的学习模式是发现学习模式。为了最大限度地应用发现学习,需要以建构主义为基础的工作表的辅助。实施课程学习的目的是提高学生对关系和函数概念的理解。本研究采用定性分析与描述性分析相结合的方法。定义函数,3)解释关系和函数,4)区分关系和函数,5)给出关系和函数的例子。结果表明,学生对关系和函数概念的理解能力有所提高。
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The Implementation of Lesson Study Using Discovery Learning Model and Students’Worksheet Based on Constructivism on Relations and Functions Material
The mastery of material concepts is the most fundamental point in learning mathematics. Mastering the right concepts will make it easier to learn the next material, so it is needed the depth and well concepts mastery. Based on the results of observations and interviews at Muhammadiyah 9 Junior High School of Semarang, it can be concluded that the students' difficulties in relation and function material are: 1) students cannot distinguish between relations and functions, 2) Students have difficulty in giving examples of functions and non functions, 3) The implementing functions in solving problem. Responding to the existing problems, we need a learning model that can provide opportunities for students to find concepts independently. Learning models that can be applied to overcome problems are discovery learning model. In order to the application of discovery learning is more maximal, it is necessary to be assisted by constructivism-based worksheets. The purpose of implementing lesson study is to improve the understanding of the concept of relations and functions. This study used a qualitative approach collaborated with descriptive analysis method. ) defining functions, 3) explaining relation and function, 4) distinguishing between relations and functions, 5) giving examples of relations and functions. The results shown that there is an improvement on the ability of understanding concepts about relations and functions.
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