金融部门应对COVID-19大流行的法律和制度问题

Yunus Husein, Ichsan Zikry
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行对社区的经济状况、健康和社会活动产生了负面影响。这项研究阐述了两件事。第一,应对新冠肺炎大流行的法律问题。其次,它概述了参与处理Covid-19大流行的机构的各个方面。这项研究的结果表明,政府在应对2019冠状病毒病大流行方面的法律问题是通过2020年第2号法律解决的。在这一规定中,对金融系统稳定委员会委员在行使职权时免受诉讼的法律保护和超过国内生产总值(GDP) 3%的赤字限制,至少有两个主要内容进行了规定。此外,对新冠疫情应对相关机构,有必要加强制度。在这种情况下,有关机构被列入KSSK成员,因为它在处理大流行病方面,特别是在国家经济复苏方面,以及在国家预算拨款方面有很大的权力。可以加强的工作有:第一,修订2020年第2号法,特别是关于保护国民社会保险公司免受索赔和免除国家财政损失的法律。二是发布新冠肺炎疫情防控财政责任监督报告机制。希望通过这些加强机构的努力,特别是在国家经济复苏的背景下,能够以最佳方式处理大流行。
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Legal and Institutional Aspects of the Financial Sector in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted economic conditions, health, and social activities of the community. This study elaborated on two things. First, the legal aspects of handling the Covid-19 Pandemic. Second, it outlines the aspects of institutions involved in handling the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of this study show that the legal aspects of the Government in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic are through Law No. 2 of 2020. In this regulation, at least two main things are regulated, namely the legal protection of members of the Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK) from lawsuits in exercising their authority and exceeding the deficit limit of 3 percent of GDP, furthermore, regarding institutions involved in handling the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is necessary to strengthen institutions. In this case, the institution in question is included in the KSSK members, because of its large authority in handling the Pandemic, especially for national economic recovery, as well as large state budget allocations.  The strengthening efforts that can be done are First, amendments to Law No. 2 of 2020, especially regarding the protection of the KSSK against claims and exemptions from state financial losses.  Second, the issuance of a PERPPU on supervision and reporting of financial responsibility for handling the Covid-19 Pandemic. Through these institutional strengthening efforts, it is hoped that the handling of the Pandemic, especially in the context of national economic recovery, can run optimally.
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