优化金融应用的GPU和FPGA加速器上的Savitzky-Golay滤波器

Ioannis Oroutzoglou, Argyris Kokkinis, Aggelos Ferikoglou, Dimitrios Danopoulos, Dimosthenis Masouros, K. Siozios
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几年里,计算能力和智能在金融领域变得越来越必要。更具体地说,计算金融已成为学术界和工业界非常流行的话题,该领域特别是投资和风险管理领域的大量出版作品展示了这些技术进步的影响。与此同时,不断增加的计算需求导致了各种加速器的部署,以满足金融应用的延迟和功率限制,这些应用从经济学家制作的特殊用途到金融时间序列中应用的通用数字信号处理(DSP)。最广泛使用的应用之一,属于第二类,是Savitzky-Golay算法,一种用于平滑时间序列数据的滤波器。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于一组预加速模板的机制,可以自动为gpu和fpga创建不同的加速Savitzky-Golay滤波器。通过使用一组真实用例参数评估提供的模板,与Intel Xeon Gold 5218R CPU作为基准相比,NVIDIA T4 GPU和Alveo U50 FPGA实现了x33.5和x21.9的加速,同时分别实现了89%和70%的功耗降低,揭示了两个加速器之间真正的延迟-功耗交易。
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Optimizing Savitzky-Golay Filter on GPU and FPGA Accelerators for Financial Applications
Over the last few years, computational power and intelligence are becoming more and more necessary in the sector of finance. More specifically, computational finance turns into a very popular topic for both academia and industry, where numerous published works from this field and especially investment and risk management, showcase the effects of these technological advancements. At the same time, the ever-increased computational demands have led to the deployment of various accelerators in order to meet both latency and power constraints for financial applications that vary from special purpose, made by economists, to general purpose Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applied in financial time-series. One of the most widely used applications, belonging to the 2nd category, is the Savitzky-Golay algorithm, a filter used for smoothing time-series data. In this work, we propose a mechanism that automatically creates different accelerated Savitzky-Golay filters for GPUs and FPGAs, based on a set of pre-accelerated templates. By evaluating the provided templates with a set of real use-case parameters, a speedup of x33.5 on the NVIDIA T4 GPU and x21.9 on the Alveo U50 FPGA is achieved compared with an Intel Xeon Gold 5218R CPU as a baseline, while achieving a decrease in power consumption of 89% and 70% respectively, disclosing a real latency-power trade-of between both accelerators.
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