符合IFRS的公司在伊斯兰债券上应用IFRS9

Amer Morshed
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摘要

本文探讨了符合IFRS 9的公司对伊斯兰债券的应用,重点讨论了伊斯兰债券分类和使用预期信用损失模型的问题。采用三阶段法;首先对上市公司的财务经理进行书面调查,然后对伊斯兰会计和国际财务报告准则专家进行半结构化访谈。最后,向外聘审计员分发一份调查表。文章总结道:遵守国际财务报告准则的公司可以在考虑与伊斯兰债券相关的一些伊斯兰规则的情况下,将国际财务报告准则9应用于伊斯兰债券。本文给出了在IFRS9下处理伊斯兰债券的实用指南。建议对伊斯兰债券进行分类和测量。上市公司应根据国际财务报告准则的概念框架证明该处理的合理性。此外,采用《国际会计准则第28号》中的权益法,通过损益按公允价值分类为金融资产。以债务为基础的伊斯兰债券仅按摊销成本分类,因为它们不可交易。上市公司仅应将ECLM应用于以债务为基础的伊斯兰债券,并在涉及预期信用损失时使用利率以外的其他流行因素。为上述问题提供解决方案将增加符合IFRS的公司投资伊斯兰债券的意愿,并推动伊斯兰债券市场的发展。
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Applying IFRS9 with Sukuk by IFRS’s Compliant Firms
This paper explores the applying of the IFRS 9 by the IFRS’s compliant firms with Sukuk, concentrating on the problems of Sukuk classification and using the expected credit loss model. Employing the methodology of three stages; started through a written survey with listed firms financial managers then semi-structured interviews language with Islamic accounting and IFRS's experts. Finally, a questionnaire distributed to external auditors. The article concluded; the IFRS’s compliant firms could apply the IFRS9 with Sukuk with considering some Islamic rules related to the Sukuk. The article gives a practical guide to deal with Sukuk under IFRS9. Instructions were suggested to classify and measure the Sukuk. listed firms shall justify that treatment according to the IFRS’s conceptual framework. Additionally, using the equity methods as IAS 28 and classifying as financial assets by fair value through profit or loss. Debt-based Sukuk are classified only under amortised cost since they are not tradable. The listed firms should apply the ECLM on Debt-based Sukuk only, and by using other prevailed factor than the interest rate when involving the expected credit loss. providing solutions to the mentioned problems will increase the willingness of the IFRS’s compliant firms to invest in Sukuk and advance the Sukuk market.
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