选举民粹主义vs经济稳定

Iliescu Mihai
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摘要

众所周知,在选举年,各政党竞相采取或多或少夸张的措施和承诺,以吸引选民的选票。这种情况在某种程度上是可以理解的,这种做法在其他国家也很常见,重要的是不要像不幸在罗马尼亚发生的那样“跳马”,在四年的时间里,政治家们希望在地方或议会选举中获得授权,充满了各种承诺,而不考虑这些承诺的实施可能对整个经济的稳定产生的影响。随着选举法的日益严格,以“关心”和“礼物”(桶、糖、油等包装的食品、美食等)吸引选民的行为被禁止,选举承诺上升到了吸引选民战略的第一级。另一方面,旧的地方和中央政治结构在其任期结束时,在最后的几百米里,试图采取民粹主义,希望既能延长任期,又能解决与特殊养老金奖金和各种金钱优势有关的个人利益,根据“洪水在我们之后”的原则。
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ELECTORAL POPULISM VERSUS ECONOMIC STABILITY
It is well known that in election years, political parties compete in measures and promises that are more or less extravagant, designed to attract votes from voters. The situation is understandable to a certain extent, this practice being common in other countries as well, important being not to "jump the horse" as unfortunately happens in Romania, where in four years the politicians, in their desire to obtain a mandate in local or parliamentary elections, replete with all kinds of promises, without regard to the impact that their application might have on the stability of the overall economy. As the electoral legislation has become more stringent, attracting voters by giving them attentions and gifts (buckets, packages of food with sugar, oil, etc., or gourmet) was forbidden and election promises have climbed the first rung of the strategy of attracting voters. On the other hand, the old local and central political structures at the end of their mandate try, for the last hundred meters, to adopt populist, hoping both to renew mandates and to solve personal interests relating to special pensions bonuses and all sorts of pecuniary advantages, according to the principle "after us the deluge".
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