工科大学生专业语言能力的概念、结构、发展特点

A. Gareyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在高等技术教育中使用基于能力的方法,要求教师和研究人员在构建能力结构时具有一定的精确性。本文对工科大学外语培训进行了探讨。它讨论了技术大学背景下能力概念的具体内容,考虑到其质量性质,即衡量其发展结果的能力。此外,介绍了与技术大学相关的复杂专业语言能力的概念、结构和发展特点。在文献综述的基础上,运用专家小组评估的方法,确定了工科大学生专业语言能力的结构。它由三个最重要的组成部分组成:交际、认知和特定领域。因此,特定领域的组成部分意味着两个与未来毕业生需求相对应的个人教育轨迹。所提出的结构为作者开发的教学模型和技术奠定了基础,并可用于其他教学解决方案和实验。
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PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENT: CONCEPT, STRUCTURE, DEVELOPMENTAL SPECIFICS
The use of competence-based approach in higher technical education demands a certain degree of precision from teachers and researchers when building a structure of a competence. This paper explores foreign language training in a technical university. It discusses the specifics of a concept of competence in the context of a technical university taking into account its qualimetric nature, the ability to measure the results of its development. Also, the concept, structure and developmental specifics of a complex, professional language competence relevant for technical universities are presented. Based on the literature review and the use of method of group expert assessment, the structure of professional language competence for a technical university student is identified. It consists of three its most significant components: communicative, cognitive and domain-specific. With that, the domain-specific component implies two individual educational trajectories which correspond to the needs of future graduates. The presented structure lays the foundation of a pedagogical model and technology developed by the author and can be used for other pedagogical solutions and experiments.
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