面向城市智能交通系统的ARM9片上嵌入式传感器节点的开发

Xingwu Chen, Xinhua H. Jiang, Lei Wang
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引用次数: 18

摘要

研究了无线传感器网络在城市智能交通系统(ITS)中的应用,开发了一种用于城市交通信息采集和数据收发的ARM9 SoC嵌入式传感器节点。结合相应的软件编程和城市交通系统的智能控制模型,通过由新设计的传感器节点组成的无线传感器网络,可以在城市范围内收集和处理实时交通数据,进行信息分发和宏观和尺度协调,以实现ITS控制。提出了用于智能交通系统的空间占用率和拥堵预期的相关计算算法,并给出了车辆速度模型。仿真结果表明,基于新设计的SoC嵌入式传感器节点的智能交通系统是切实可行的。此外,与基于全球定位系统的智能交通系统相比,该系统还具有更高的性价比、灵活性和控制效率
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Development on ARM9 System-on-chip Embedded Sensor Node for Urban Intelligent Transportation System
The applications of wireless sensor network in urban intelligent transportation system (ITS) were lucubrated, and an ARM9 SoC (system-on-chip) embedded sensor node was developed for urban traffic information collection and data transmission and reception. Together with the appropriate software programmed and intelligent control model for the urban traffic system built, the real time traffic data could be collected and processed for information distribution, and macro and scale coordination for ITS control within a city range through wireless sensor network that consists of this newly designed sensor nodes. Related algorithm for calculating the space occupancy and the congestion expectation for ITS purpose is presented, and the vehicle speed model is illustrated. Simulation results show that this novel ITS system based on the newly designed SoC embedded sensor nodes is practical and feasible. In addition, this system is also characterized at higher cost-performance, flexibility and control efficiency comparing to those ITS systems based on the Global Position Systems
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