放射治疗中用于位置验证的自动对比绘画

P. Putora, L. Plasswilm, L. Paulis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息技术在医学中的影响不断上升,在许多医学学科中,尤其是放射肿瘤学中,信息技术占据了核心地位。为了正确地进行放射治疗,病人的正确体位是必不可少的。为了验证患者的正确位置,制作了放射图像。为了比较位置,可以使用结构(通常是骨骼)的轮廓,这些需要被识别和绘制。与线性加速器一起提供的软件包含一个位图绘制程序,其中这些结构是手动绘制的。这种手工绘制的结构可以被自动算法所取代。然而,由于版权、许可和认证问题,对原始软件的修改、创新或定制是昂贵的,而且难以实现。这里描述的概念旨在通过在用户级别上创建自动算法来解决这些问题,而不会干扰底层的原始软件。本系统采用Java平台;借助Java Robot类可以模拟用户输入。开发的工具被证明是节省时间的,功能齐全,开发可以很容易地完成,并根据用户的需要量身定制。
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Automated contrast painting for position verification in radiotherapy
The influence of information technology in medicine has been constantly rising and represents a central part in many medical disciplines, especially radio-oncology. For the proper delivery of radiation treatment, the correct position of the patient is essential. To verify the correct position of the patient radiological images are made. In order to compare positions, contours of structures (often bones) may be used, these need to be identified and painted. The software that was provided with the linear accelerator contains a bitmap paint program, where these structures are painted manually. This manual painting of structures could be replaced by automated algorithms. However, amendments, innovations or customization of the original software are costly and difficult to achieve due to copyright, license and certification issues. The concept described here aims to get around these issues by creating an automated algorithm on the user level, with no interference of the underlying original software. This system uses the Java platform; with the help of the Java Robot class user input can be simulated. The developed tool proved to be time-saving, functional and the development could easily be accomplished and individually tailored to users needs.
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