减少传感器数的多电平变换器直流电压估计方法

J. Viola, E. Baethge, A. Berzoy, J. Restrepo, F. Quizhpi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

分析了级联多电平变换器拓扑中与直流母线相关的电容直流电压的两种估计方法。为了减少电压传感器的数量,电感电流和线路电压传感器的可用信息被用作转换器离散时间模型的输入。此外,来自每个变换器单元的开关状态的信息被用来估计每个电容器中的电压。本文对9级三相级联多电平变换器作为可控整流器在单位功率因数下工作时的两种方法进行了开发、实现和仿真。所分析的方法计算成本低,可以实时实现。
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DC voltage estimation methods for multilevel converter operating with reduced number of sensors
Two methods for the estimation of the DC voltages in the capacitors associated to the DC buses in a cascaded multilevel converter topology are analyzed. To reduce the number of voltage sensors, available information from inductor currents and line voltage sensors is used as input to a discrete time model of the converter. Additionally, information from the switching state of each converter's cell is used allowing an estimation of voltages in each capacitor. Both methods are developed, implemented and simulated for a 9 level three-phase cascaded multilevel converter when it is operated as a controlled rectifier at unity power factor. The analyzed methods have low computational cost allowing its implementation in real time.
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