政策制定者的无知问题和对COVID-19的政治反应

Scott Scheall, Parker Crutchfield
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摘要

本文考虑了决策者的无知问题对政治努力减少因COVID-19大流行造成的人类痛苦的重要性。在某种程度上,政策制定者对刻意实现这一目标所需的知识一无所知,只有在运气、财富或其他自发力量的干预下,才能实现这一目标,以减轻政策制定者无知的影响。我们讨论了决策者为有意识地实现限制病毒造成的痛苦的目标所需要的知识的性质,以及可能有助于实现这一目标的自发力量的性质。我们还考虑了无知对政策制定者追求相关目标的动机和激励的影响,并得出令人沮丧的结论:政策制定者可能没有认真追求减少新型冠状病毒造成的痛苦的目标。
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The Problem of Policymaker Ignorance and Political Responses to COVID-19
The paper considers the significance of the problem of policymaker ignorance for political efforts to limit human suffering due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent that policymakers are ignorant of knowledge required to deliberately realize this goal, it can be realized only if luck, fortune, or other spontaneous forces intervene to mitigate the effects of policymaker ignorance. We discuss the nature of the knowledge that policymakers require to deliberately realize the goal of limiting suffering due to the virus and the nature of the spontaneous forces that might assist to realize this goal. We also consider the effects that ignorance has on policymakers' motivations and incentives to pursue the relevant goal and conclude, rather dispiritingly, that policymakers may not be earnestly pursuing the goal of limiting suffering due to the novel coronavirus.
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