流动修辞:奇卡·尤尼格《黑人姐妹街》中作为非洲女性追求存在主体性标志的旅行

Okwudiri Anasiudu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流动修辞是非洲人小说的一个重要审美特征,它以旅行行为的形式表现出来,旅行行为已成为后民族主义非洲小说的一个重要主题,这些小说的作者包括Chimamanda Adichie、Noviolet Bulawayo和Chika Unigwe,她们用这种方式介入了21世纪非洲小说中非洲人女性对存在主义主体性的追求的辩论。这是在消极本质主义的背景下,男权主义在20世纪非洲小说中对非洲妇女的表现是明显的。综上所述,本文对奇卡·尤尼格的《黑人姐妹街》(OBSS)进行了探讨,以展示作家如何运用流动的比喻,这种比喻以旅行为标志,体现了非洲女性对存在主义主体性的追求。我在本文中认为,尽管现有的OBSS研究将Efe、Sisi、Ama和Joyce描绘为新自由主义性市场的出口商品,但他们的重新定位为理解他们的动机和对新主体性、被授权的流动代理、个人自治和转化为非洲人的追求开辟了新的前景。这是Achille Mbembe对非洲政治主义的现象学批评,也是基于文本- obss的定性内容分析的方法。从长远来看,旅行赋予女性角色的身份是流动的,因为她们代表了全球化世界中的非洲人,具有强烈的文化流动性。
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Mobility Trope: Travelling as a Signature of the Afropolitan Female Quest for Existential Subjectivity in Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters’ Street
Abstract The mobility trope is a key aesthetic feature in Afropolitan fiction and it crystalizes as the act of travelling which has become an important subject-matter in postnationalist African fictions by women such as Chimamanda Adichie, Noviolet Bulawayo or Chika Unigwe as a way of intervention on the debate of the Afropolitan female quest for existential subjectivity in 21st century African fiction. This is against the backdrop of negative essentialism and the exertions of patriarchy evident in the representation of African women’s in 20th century African fiction. Drawing from the foregoing, this paper interrogates Chika Unigwe’s On Black Sisters’ Street (Hence OBSS) to demonstrate how the writer deploys mobility trope which manifest as travelling as a signature of the Afropolitan female quest for existential subjectivity. I argue in this paper that, though existing studies on OBSS portray Efe, Sisi, Ama and Joyce as exported commodities in neoliberal sex market, their relocation however opens up a new vista to understanding their motivation and quest for new subjectivity, empowered fluid agency, individual autonomy and translation into Afropolitans. This is within Achille Mbembe’s phenomenological criticism of Afropolitanism and a methology that is based on qualitative content analysis of the text—OBSS. On the long run, the identity which travelling confers on the female characters is fluid, as they represent an African being in a globalized world and a strong sense of cultural mobility.
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