相位噪声对外差接收机微波衰减精度测量的影响分析

Thomas Y. Wu, S. W. Chua, Y. L. Lu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究了相位噪声对锁相放大器微波衰减精度测量的影响。采用频域相位噪声模型分析了LIA的相敏检测。建立了LIA测量幅值和相位的误差界。对LIA输出最大幅值和相位波动的理论预测与实测数据吻合较好。这一分析对于估计由微波源相位噪声引起的最大衰减测量误差及其对微波衰减测量的不确定度贡献具有重要意义。
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Analysis of phase noise effect on microwave attenuation precision measurement using a heterodyne receiver
The phase noise effect on microwave attenuation precision measurement using a lock-in amplifier (LIA) is studied. A frequency domain phase noise modeling is used to analyse the phase sensitive detection made by the LIA. The error bound for the magnitude and phase of LIA measurement has been established. The theoretical prediction of the maximum magnitude and phase fluctuation in LIA output agrees with the measured data quite well. This analysis is important for estimating the maximum attenuation measurement error caused by the phase noise of microwave sources and its uncertainty contribution to microwave attenuation measurement.
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