伊斯兰法中的加密货币

M. Usman, Uju Suji'ah, Muh. Nashirudin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虚拟货币是特定加密货币算法的产物,没有特定的机构或当局控制这种数字货币或基础资产的流通,因此没有定价和消费者保护的基础。通过将货币体系纳入市场,加密货币需要考虑合法性。本研究旨在从伊斯兰法的角度解释加密货币作为一种支付手段。本研究采用文献综述或规范方法。结果表明,法律真空或管理加密货币的空白法律可能会产生负面影响。这是因为存在“haram li ghairihi”原则,即某事包含不确定因素。在印度尼西亚乌里玛委员会(MUI)通过第116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017号法特瓦(Fatwa 116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017)的观点中,由于包含maysir(赌博)元素的不确定性,加密货币被纳入伊斯兰教法maqashid的概念。
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CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC LAW
Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution or authority controls the circulation of this digital money or underlying assets for which there is no basis for pricing and consumer protection. By ceding the money system into the market, Cryptocurrencies require legality considerations. This research aims to explain cryptocurrency as a means of payment from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a literature review or normative approach. The results showed that a Legal Vacuum or the empty laws governing Cryptocurrencies could potentially negatively impact. This is because there is the principle of haram li ghairihi, where something contains an element of uncertainty. In the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) perspective through Fatwa No. 116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017, cryptocurrency is included in the concept of sharia maqashid due to uncertainty of containing element maysir (gambling).
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PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMILIH SEKOLAH DASAR ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU MELALUI MEMAYU HAYUNING BAWANA MERENUNGKAN KEMBALI PROFESI GURU BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN DALAM PERSIMPANGAN KONFLIK INDIVIDU PROBLEMATIKA WAKAF TUNAI?
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