知识工作者对信息技术的有效利用的制约

D. Drury, A. Farhoomand
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引用次数: 15

摘要

信息技术对企业管理的影响有增无减。随着投资呈指数增长,实现IT的潜力已成为一个关键问题。组织的繁荣需要人们有效地使用IT资源。本研究检验了知识工作者在组织中对信息技术的生产性使用的制约因素。QRS®NUD*IST#8482;分析包用于分析125名知识工作者的书面评估。非指示性评估确定了基础设施、技术、信息和任务类别的问题。这些问题的子类别导致了约束结构的识别。可以更好地利用信息技术来满足用户的需求。分析表明,基础设施问题至关重要。组织没有提供有效利用IT所必需的支持。技术问题也很重要。IT的预期优势,如速度和可靠性,与知识工作者的期望不匹配。相反,它们被视为约束。预期的和实现的IT能力之间的差距比预期的要大得多。这导致了疏离、焦虑、超负荷和生产力低下的困难。知识工作者提供了他们自己的解决方案来解决主要的和子类别的约束。他们的观点为利用信息技术提高知识型员工生产力的实际问题和未来的研究方向提供了依据。
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Knowledge worker constraints in the productive use of information technology
The impact of Information Technology on managing enterprises continues unabated. Realizing the potential of IT has become a critical concern as the investments mount exponentially. The prosperity of organizations requires that IT resources are used productively by people.This study tests for constraints in the productive use of Information Technology by knowledge workers in organizations. The QRS® NUD*IST#8482; analysis package is used to analyze one hundred and twenty-five knowledge workers' written assessments. The non-directive assessments identified infrastructure, technical, information, and task categories of issues. The sub-categories of these issues lead to the identification of the structure of constraints.Information Technology can be better utilized to address users needs. The analyses reveal that infrastructure issues are critical. Organizations are not providing support necessary to utilize IT effectively. Technical issues are also important. The expected advantages of IT, such as speed and reliability, do not match knowledge workers expectations. Instead, they are perceived as constraints. The gap between expected and realized IT capabilities is much larger than expected. This leads to difficulties in alienation, anxiety, overload, and lower productivity. Knowledge workers offered their own solutions to resolving the principal, and sub-categories of constraints. Their views provide the basis for addressing practical problems and future research directions in improving knowledge worker productivity using Information Technology.
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