从积极的例子中学习基于基因的概念

S. Endo, A. Ohuchi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Mitchell(1977)提出的“版本空间”是一种典型的从训练样例中进行概念学习的方法,但这种方法也有可以改进的地方。本文的目的是构建一种适用于临界点的灵活学习机制。为此,提出了基于遗传算法的概念学习方法。该算法的重要特点是:1)系统能够学习由析取范式构成的目标概念;2)当训练样例集中存在错误样例时,算法将对错误样例进行约简,生成正确的目标概念。这个功能被称为“降噪”。最后,该算法能够从一个正例集中学习目标概念。特别是,我们注意到第三个特征,即从积极例子中学习的能力。
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Genetic based concept learning from positive examples
"Version space" proposed by Mitchell (1977) is a typical method of the concept learning from training examples, but this method has some points which can be improved. The purpose of this paper is to construct a flexible learning mechanism which can be applied to the critical points. To do this, the method of concept learning based on genetic algorithm is proposed. The important features of the algorithm are as follows: 1) the system is able to learn the target concept formed by a disjunctive normal form; and 2) if there are some incorrect examples in training examples set, the algorithm will reduce them and generate a correct target concept. This function is called "noise reduction". Finally, the algorithm is able to learn the target concept from a positive example set. Especially, we note the third feature that is the ability of learning from positive examples.
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