基于CNN的转子目标微运动信号的动叶数分类

Ming Long, Jun Yang, S. Xia, Xu Wei
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摘要

本文利用深度学习强大的特征提取能力,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)对转子目标的转子叶片数微运动信号进行分类。首先,利用旋翼叶片回波散射点模型生成目标回波;在不同信噪比条件下,利用短时傅立叶变换构造了不同叶片数下的回波时频图,并将其作为测试集和训练集。使用lenet、alexnet和vggnet三种卷积神经网络模型进行训练。比较了网络模型的性能,分析了alexnet网络模型在模糊、无模糊和插值解决模糊的方法下的识别性能。通过实验可以发现,在信噪比为10dB的情况下,该方法的识别率可以达到95%。该方法对旋翼叶片数分类具有良好的识别性能,为今后的旋翼目标识别提供了有效的数据和算法支持。
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Classification of rotor blade number of rotor targets micro-motion signal based on CNN
In this paper, convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to classificate the rotor blade number of rotor targets micro-motion signal with deep learning’s strong feature extraction ability. Firstly, the scattering point model of the rotor blade echo is used to generate the target echo. Under the condition of different signal-to-noise ratio, time-frequency diagram of the echo with different number of rotor blades is constructed by using short-time Fourier transform, which is used as the test set and training set. Three convolutional neural network models of lenet, alexnet and vggnet are used for training. The performance of the network model is compared, and the recognition performance of the alexnet network model is analyzed under ambiguous, unambiguous and a method of Interpolation to resolve ambiguous. Through experiments, it can be found that the recognition rate of the proposed method can reach 95% under the condition of signal-to-noise ratio of 10dB. It has good recognition performance for classification of rotor blade number, and provides effective data and algorithm support for the rotor target recognition in the future.
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