小学三、四年级小学生体育活动水平差异研究

Ivana Klaričić, T. Vidranski, M. Cvitanović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是确定小学三年级(每周3节体育课)和四年级(每周2节体育课)学生体育活动水平的差异。部分目标是指确定性别差异。调查对象为400名小学三、四年级学生。三年级有200名学生参与研究,其中女生93名,男生107名;四年级有200名学生参与研究,其中女生102名,男生98名。通过克罗地亚版PAQ - C(儿童体育活动问卷)来评估儿童的体育活动水平,该问卷通过总结儿童体育活动的9个部分参数来评估每周的总体体育活动水平,体育课期间发生的体育活动是其中之一。小学三年级小学生与四年级小学生的整体心理素质水平差异不确定。此外,总体PA水平(三年级或四年级学生)的性别差异也未确定。在PA的某些部分参数中,只有确定的性别差异。根据小学生在体育课期间的平均成绩(4,60),得出的结论是小学生经常或每次都很活跃,从而在很大程度上实现了体育课的目的。未来的研究需要对基于自我评价的体育活动水平评估问卷进行升级,并在某些部分参数中确定学生体育活动水平不足的原因,以提高整体体育活动水平。
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Differences in Physical Activity Level Between 3rd and 4th Grade Pupils of Elementary School
The aim of this research was to determine differences in physical activity (PA) level between 3rd grade pupils (3 lessons of PE per week) and 4th grade (2 lessons of PE per week) pupils of elementary school. Partial aims were refering to determine gender differences. The set of entities included 400 3rd and 4th grade pupils of elementary school. In the 3rd grade participated 200 pupils, 93 girls and 107 boys and in the 4th grade 200 pupils participated in the research, of which 102 girls and 98 boys. PA level was estimated by the croatian version of PAQ - C (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children) which estimates overall weekly PA by summarising nine partial parameters of PA and PA occuring during PE lesson is one of them. Differences in level of overall PA between 3rd grade pupils and 4th grade pupils of elementary school were not determined. Also gender differences in level of overall PA (3rd or 4th grade pupils) were not determined. Only determined gender differences were the ones in some partial parameters of PA. According to the pupil’s average result during PE (4,60), conclusion is that pupils were active often or every time, whereby the purpose of the PE lesson is in large scale fullfilled. The future research need to upgrade questionnaires for estimation of physical activity level based on self-evaluation, also need to determine reasons of pupil’s insufficient levels of PA in some partial parameters of PA in order to raise level of overall PA.
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